"bʰrews-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See bʰrews- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to break Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for bʰrews- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰrus-é-ti (zero-grade thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*bruseti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bruseti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *bruseti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰrows-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*brausijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *brausijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *brausijaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰrus-tó-s (“broken”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*frustom",
            "t": "piece broken off"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frustom (“piece broken off”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *frustom (“piece broken off”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "frustum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: frustum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: frustum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*brauša"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *brauša",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *brauša"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "breshër"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: breshër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: breshër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*brusnati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *brusnati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *brusnati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "bronnaid",
            "t": "to spend, damage"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: bronnaid (“to spend, damage”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: bronnaid (“to spend, damage”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*brustniyos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *brustniyos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *brustniyos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "brosnae",
            "t": "bundle of firewood"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: brosnae (“bundle of firewood”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: brosnae (“bundle of firewood”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*breustą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *breustą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *breustą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*brusts"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *brusts",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *brusts (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrews-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰrews--ine-pro-root-uvkE5ojw",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰrews-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰrus-é-ti (zero-grade thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*bruseti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bruseti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *bruseti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰrows-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*brausijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *brausijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *brausijaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*bʰrus-tó-s (“broken”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*frustom",
            "t": "piece broken off"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *frustom (“piece broken off”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *frustom (“piece broken off”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "frustum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: frustum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: frustum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*brauša"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *brauša",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *brauša"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "breshër"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: breshër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: breshër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*brusnati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *brusnati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *brusnati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "bronnaid",
            "t": "to spend, damage"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: bronnaid (“to spend, damage”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: bronnaid (“to spend, damage”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*brustniyos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *brustniyos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *brustniyos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "brosnae",
            "t": "bundle of firewood"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: brosnae (“bundle of firewood”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: brosnae (“bundle of firewood”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*breustą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *breustą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *breustą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*brusts"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *brusts",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *brusts (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrews-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰrews-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.