See bʰredʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰredʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrédʰ-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*breda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *breda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *breda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*bredza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *bredza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *bredza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bredh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bredh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bredh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrédʰ-ti ~ bʰr̥dʰ-énti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bréstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bréstei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bréstei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brist"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: brist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: brist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "brìsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: brìsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: brìsti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brestì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *brestì",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *brestì (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrodʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*brádīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brodīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *brodīti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *brodīti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fris·brudi",
"der": "1",
"t": "to refuse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: fris·brudi (“to refuse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: fris·brudi (“to refuse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrodʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*brádas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brьdnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *brьdnǫti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *brьdnǫti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "břednout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: břednout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: břednout"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brnąć"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰredʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wade"
],
"id": "en-bʰredʰ--ine-pro-root-oGUoINNB",
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰredʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrédʰ-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*breda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *breda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *breda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*bredza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *bredza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *bredza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bredh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bredh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bredh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrédʰ-ti ~ bʰr̥dʰ-énti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bréstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bréstei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bréstei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brist"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: brist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: brist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "brìsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: brìsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: brìsti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brestì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *brestì",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *brestì (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrodʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*brádīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brodīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *brodīti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *brodīti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fris·brudi",
"der": "1",
"t": "to refuse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: fris·brudi (“to refuse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: fris·brudi (“to refuse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrodʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*brádas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brьdnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *brьdnǫti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *brьdnǫti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "břednout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: břednout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: břednout"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brnąć"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰredʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to wade"
],
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰredʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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