See bʰreHg- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰreHg- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰr̥Hg-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bragyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bragyeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bragyeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰréHg-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Germanic: *brēkijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bræhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bræhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bræhen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰréHg-mn̥ ~ *bʰr̥Hg-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*braxsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *braxsman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *braxsman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bramm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: bramm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: bramm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bram"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: bram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: bram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "broim"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: broim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: broim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰr̥Hg-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bragnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bragnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bragnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*braɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *braɨn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *braɨn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: brein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: brein"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "Breton: brein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: brein"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "braen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: braen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: braen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "brén"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: brén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: brén"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hispano-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "braña"
},
"expansion": "Galician: braña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: braña"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰr̥Hg-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fragros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fragros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fragros → *fragrāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fragrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fragrō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fragrō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted descendants:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*brāˀg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brāˀg-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brāˀg-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*braga",
"t": "pre-distilled alcohol mixture, must"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *braga (“pre-distilled alcohol mixture, must”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *braga (“pre-distilled alcohol mixture, must”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bražiti",
"t": "to ferment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bražiti (“to ferment”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "causative"
},
"expansion": "(causative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bražiti (“to ferment”) (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brězgati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *brězgati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "(inchoative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *brězgati/*brьzgati (“to burst, to get bitter, to decompose”) (inchoative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*broščь",
"t": "madder (Rubia tinctorum)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *broščь (“madder (Rubia tinctorum)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *broščь (“madder (Rubia tinctorum)”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreHg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReHC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, to have a strong odour"
],
"id": "en-bʰreHg--ine-pro-root-rpXCtruw",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"odour",
"odour"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰreHg-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰr̥Hg-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bragyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bragyeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bragyeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰréHg-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Germanic: *brēkijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bræhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bræhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bræhen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰréHg-mn̥ ~ *bʰr̥Hg-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*braxsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *braxsman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *braxsman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bramm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: bramm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: bramm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bram"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: bram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: bram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "broim"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: broim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: broim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰr̥Hg-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bragnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bragnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bragnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*braɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *braɨn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *braɨn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: brein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: brein"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "brein"
},
"expansion": "Breton: brein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: brein"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "braen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: braen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: braen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "brén"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: brén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: brén"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hispano-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "braña"
},
"expansion": "Galician: braña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: braña"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰr̥Hg-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fragros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fragros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fragros → *fragrāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fragrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fragrō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fragrō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted descendants:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*brāˀg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brāˀg-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brāˀg-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*braga",
"t": "pre-distilled alcohol mixture, must"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *braga (“pre-distilled alcohol mixture, must”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *braga (“pre-distilled alcohol mixture, must”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bražiti",
"t": "to ferment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bražiti (“to ferment”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "causative"
},
"expansion": "(causative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bražiti (“to ferment”) (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brězgati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *brězgati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "(inchoative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *brězgati/*brьzgati (“to burst, to get bitter, to decompose”) (inchoative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*broščь",
"t": "madder (Rubia tinctorum)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *broščь (“madder (Rubia tinctorum)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *broščь (“madder (Rubia tinctorum)”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreHg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReHC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to smell, to have a strong odour"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"odour",
"odour"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰreHg-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.