See bʰlewH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰlewH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰléwH-ti ~ *bʰluH-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bljauˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bljauˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bljauˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bľuti",
"t": "to vomit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bľuti (“to vomit”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bľuti (“to vomit”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bľьvati",
"der": "1",
"t": "to vomit"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *bľьvati (“to vomit”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *bľьvati (“to vomit”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bľúkati",
"der": "1",
"t": "to gush, spout",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Slavic: *bľúkati (“to gush, spout”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-kati</i>"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-kati)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Slavic: *bľúkati (“to gush, spout”) (+ *-kati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bļaût",
"t": "to bleat",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latvian: bļaût (“to bleat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "though disputed",
"3": "perhaps from *bʰleh₁- (“to bleat”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, though disputed, perhaps from *bʰleh₁- (“to bleat”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Latvian: bļaût (“to bleat”) (possibly, though disputed, perhaps from *bʰleh₁- (“to bleat”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bliáuti",
"t": "to bleat, weep",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: bliáuti (“to bleat, weep”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see above"
},
"expansion": "(see above)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: bliáuti (“to bleat, weep”) (see above)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰlūō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰlūō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰlūō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλύω",
"t": "to be full of juice; to thrive (of plants); to vomit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φλύω (phlúō, “to be full of juice; to thrive (of plants); to vomit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φλύω (phlúō, “to be full of juice; to thrive (of plants); to vomit”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλύος",
"der": "1",
"t": "babble"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: φλύος (phlúos, “babble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: φλύος (phlúos, “babble”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "έφλευσε",
"der": "1",
"t": "to burn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Ancient Greek: έφλευσε (éphleuse, “to burn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Ancient Greek: έφλευσε (éphleuse, “to burn”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰluH-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blūˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blūˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blūˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blyjati",
"t": "to spring (continuously)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *blyjati (“to spring (continuously)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *blyjati (“to spring (continuously)”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*flūō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *flūō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *flūō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluō",
"t": "to flow, to pour"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fluō (“to flow, to pour”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *fluwō < *ɸlowō < *bʰléwH-ti ~ *bʰluH-énti"
},
"expansion": "(or < *fluwō < *ɸlowō < *bʰléwH-ti ~ *bʰluH-énti)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fluō (“to flow, to pour”) (or < *fluwō < *ɸlowō < *bʰléwH-ti ~ *bʰluH-énti) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλέω",
"t": "to overflow, flood"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέω (phléō, “to overflow, flood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible laryngeal extension of *bʰlew-, whence Ancient Greek φλέω (phléō, “to overflow, flood”), itself possibly suffixed in *-ew- from *bʰel- (“to blow (up), swell”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰlewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰel- (blow)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overflow"
],
"id": "en-bʰlewH--ine-pro-root-okRc5GPR",
"links": [
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bʰlew-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen",
"fr:Jacques André"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰlewH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰléwH-ti ~ *bʰluH-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bljauˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bljauˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bljauˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bľuti",
"t": "to vomit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bľuti (“to vomit”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bľuti (“to vomit”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bľьvati",
"der": "1",
"t": "to vomit"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *bľьvati (“to vomit”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *bľьvati (“to vomit”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bľúkati",
"der": "1",
"t": "to gush, spout",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Slavic: *bľúkati (“to gush, spout”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-kati</i>"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-kati)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Slavic: *bľúkati (“to gush, spout”) (+ *-kati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bļaût",
"t": "to bleat",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latvian: bļaût (“to bleat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "though disputed",
"3": "perhaps from *bʰleh₁- (“to bleat”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, though disputed, perhaps from *bʰleh₁- (“to bleat”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Latvian: bļaût (“to bleat”) (possibly, though disputed, perhaps from *bʰleh₁- (“to bleat”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bliáuti",
"t": "to bleat, weep",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: bliáuti (“to bleat, weep”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see above"
},
"expansion": "(see above)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: bliáuti (“to bleat, weep”) (see above)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰlūō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰlūō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰlūō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλύω",
"t": "to be full of juice; to thrive (of plants); to vomit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φλύω (phlúō, “to be full of juice; to thrive (of plants); to vomit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φλύω (phlúō, “to be full of juice; to thrive (of plants); to vomit”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλύος",
"der": "1",
"t": "babble"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: φλύος (phlúos, “babble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: φλύος (phlúos, “babble”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "έφλευσε",
"der": "1",
"t": "to burn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Ancient Greek: έφλευσε (éphleuse, “to burn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Ancient Greek: έφλευσε (éphleuse, “to burn”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰluH-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blūˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blūˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blūˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blyjati",
"t": "to spring (continuously)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *blyjati (“to spring (continuously)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *blyjati (“to spring (continuously)”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*flūō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *flūō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *flūō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluō",
"t": "to flow, to pour"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fluō (“to flow, to pour”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *fluwō < *ɸlowō < *bʰléwH-ti ~ *bʰluH-énti"
},
"expansion": "(or < *fluwō < *ɸlowō < *bʰléwH-ti ~ *bʰluH-énti)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fluō (“to flow, to pour”) (or < *fluwō < *ɸlowō < *bʰléwH-ti ~ *bʰluH-énti) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλέω",
"t": "to overflow, flood"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέω (phléō, “to overflow, flood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible laryngeal extension of *bʰlew-, whence Ancient Greek φλέω (phléō, “to overflow, flood”), itself possibly suffixed in *-ew- from *bʰel- (“to blow (up), swell”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰlewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰel- (blow)"
],
"glosses": [
"to overflow"
],
"links": [
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen",
"fr:Jacques André"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bʰlew-"
}
],
"word": "bʰlewH-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.