See bʰlendʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰlendʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlondʰ-o-nom (o-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blandaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blandaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blandaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlendʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blenstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blenstei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blenstei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlendʰ-i-s or *bʰln̥dʰ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blendis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blendis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blendis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blędь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *blędь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *blędь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰln̥dʰ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰradʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰradʰnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰradʰnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bradʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bradʰnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bradʰnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ब्रध्न",
"tr": "bradhná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ब्रध्न (bradhná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ब्रध्न (bradhná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*bradma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *bradma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *bradma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bram",
"t": "residue, scoria"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bram (“residue, scoria”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bram (“residue, scoria”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlendʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blindaz",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blindaz (“blind”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blindaz (“blind”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlondʰ-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blándīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blándīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blándīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "blàndîtiês"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: blàndîtiês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: blàndîtiês, blôdîtiês"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blandýtis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: blandýtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: blandýtis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blǭdìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *blǭdìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *blǭdìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlondʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blandas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blandas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blandas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰl̥ndʰ-os or *bʰlendʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blundaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *blundaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *blundaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*blund"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *blund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *blund"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "blondus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: blondus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: blondus"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "blond"
},
"expansion": "Old French: blond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: blond, blont"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "blond"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: blond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: blond"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: blond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: blond"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰlendʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to blend, to mix up"
],
"id": "en-bʰlendʰ--ine-pro-root-jyPwQ9KF",
"links": [
[
"blend",
"blend"
],
[
"mix up",
"mix up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make cloudy, opaque"
],
"id": "en-bʰlendʰ--ine-pro-root-T7m0Kqn4",
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blond, red-haired, ruddy (alternative/contested)"
],
"id": "en-bʰlendʰ--ine-pro-root-wVUjfKH7",
"links": [
[
"blond",
"blond"
],
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bʰlendʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlondʰ-o-nom (o-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blandaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blandaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blandaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlendʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blenstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blenstei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blenstei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlendʰ-i-s or *bʰln̥dʰ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blendis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blendis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blendis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blędь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *blędь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *blędь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰln̥dʰ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰradʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰradʰnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰradʰnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bradʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bradʰnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bradʰnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ब्रध्न",
"tr": "bradhná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ब्रध्न (bradhná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ब्रध्न (bradhná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*bradma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *bradma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *bradma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bram",
"t": "residue, scoria"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bram (“residue, scoria”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bram (“residue, scoria”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlendʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blindaz",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blindaz (“blind”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blindaz (“blind”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlondʰ-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blándīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blándīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blándīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "blàndîtiês"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: blàndîtiês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: blàndîtiês, blôdîtiês"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blandýtis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: blandýtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: blandýtis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*blǭdìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *blǭdìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *blǭdìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰlondʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blandas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blandas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blandas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰl̥ndʰ-os or *bʰlendʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blundaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *blundaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *blundaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*blund"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *blund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *blund"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "blondus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: blondus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: blondus"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "blond"
},
"expansion": "Old French: blond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: blond, blont"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "blond"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: blond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: blond"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: blond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: blond"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰlendʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to blend, to mix up"
],
"links": [
[
"blend",
"blend"
],
[
"mix up",
"mix up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make cloudy, opaque"
],
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blond, red-haired, ruddy (alternative/contested)"
],
"links": [
[
"blond",
"blond"
],
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bʰlendʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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