See bʰleh₃- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰleh₃- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰléh₃-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blōaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blōaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰléh₃-mō ~ *bʰl̥h₃-m̥n-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blōmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blōmô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blōmô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰleh₃-s-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*flōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *flōs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *flōs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰléh₃-ti-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blōdiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blōdiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blōdiz, *blēdiz (“blossom, sprout”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blōdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blōdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blōdi, *blādi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blēd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: blēd, blǣd\nMiddle English: blede, bled\nEnglish: blead\nScots: bleed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: blēd, blǣd\nMiddle English: blede, bled\nEnglish: blead\nScots: bleed"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bluot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bluot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bluot"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bluot"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bluot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bluot"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "blüete",
"der": "1",
"pos": "plural"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: blüete (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: blüete (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Blüte",
"pos": "singular"
},
"expansion": "German: Blüte (singular)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Blüte (singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰléh₃-tu-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*blātus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *blātus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *blātus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰl̥h₃-oto-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bladą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bladą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bladą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pält"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pält",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pält"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pilta"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: pilta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: pilta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolh₃-yom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῠ́λλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φῠ́λλον (phúllon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φῠ́λλον (phúllon) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "folium"
},
"expansion": "Latin: folium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: folium (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*bʰl̥h₃rós",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *bʰl̥h₃rós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *bʰl̥h₃rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फुल्ल",
"tr": "phulla"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: फुल्ल (phulla)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: फुल्ल (phulla) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բող"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բող (boł)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բող (boł), բողիկ (bołik) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բողբոջ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բողբոջ (bołboǰ)\nArmenian: բողբոջ (bołboǰ)\nMiddle Armenian: բողբուճ (bołbuč), բողբոճ (bołboč)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բողբոջ (bołboǰ)\nArmenian: բողբոջ (bołboǰ)\nMiddle Armenian: բողբուճ (bołbuč), բողբոճ (bołboč)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₃-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bloom, flower"
],
"id": "en-bʰleh₃--ine-pro-root-EpLPr4aP",
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bʰel-"
},
{
"word": "dʰelh₁-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₂endʰ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰleh₃-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰléh₃-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blōaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blōaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰléh₃-mō ~ *bʰl̥h₃-m̥n-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blōmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blōmô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blōmô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰleh₃-s-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*flōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *flōs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *flōs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰléh₃-ti-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blōdiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blōdiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blōdiz, *blēdiz (“blossom, sprout”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blōdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blōdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blōdi, *blādi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blēd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: blēd, blǣd\nMiddle English: blede, bled\nEnglish: blead\nScots: bleed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: blēd, blǣd\nMiddle English: blede, bled\nEnglish: blead\nScots: bleed"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bluot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bluot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bluot"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bluot"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bluot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bluot"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "blüete",
"der": "1",
"pos": "plural"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: blüete (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: blüete (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Blüte",
"pos": "singular"
},
"expansion": "German: Blüte (singular)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Blüte (singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰléh₃-tu-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*blātus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *blātus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *blātus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰl̥h₃-oto-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bladą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bladą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bladą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pält"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pält",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pält"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pilta"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: pilta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: pilta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolh₃-yom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῠ́λλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φῠ́λλον (phúllon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φῠ́λλον (phúllon) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "folium"
},
"expansion": "Latin: folium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: folium (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*bʰl̥h₃rós",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *bʰl̥h₃rós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *bʰl̥h₃rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फुल्ल",
"tr": "phulla"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: फुल्ल (phulla)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: फुल्ल (phulla) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բող"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բող (boł)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բող (boł), բողիկ (bołik) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բողբոջ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: բողբոջ (bołboǰ)\nArmenian: բողբոջ (bołboǰ)\nMiddle Armenian: բողբուճ (bołbuč), բողբոճ (bołboč)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: բողբոջ (bołboǰ)\nArmenian: բողբոջ (bołboǰ)\nMiddle Armenian: բողբուճ (bołbuč), բողբոճ (bołboč)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₃-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "bʰel-"
},
{
"word": "dʰelh₁-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"bloom, flower"
],
"links": [
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₂endʰ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰleh₃-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.