See bʰleh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰleh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰleh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blējaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blējaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blējaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*flēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *flēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *flēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fleō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fleō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blētijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blētijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blētijaną (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From *bʰel- (“to make a loud sound”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰel- (blow)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₁ti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bleat"
],
"id": "en-bʰleh₁--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:bleat",
"links": [
[
"bleat",
"bleat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bleat"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰel- (blow)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₁ti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry"
],
"id": "en-bʰleh₁--ine-pro-root-pVY01nWW",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bʰleh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰleh₁- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blēaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blēaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*flāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *flāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *flāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: flō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "underlying /flā/-"
},
"expansion": "(underlying /flā/-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: flō (underlying /flā/-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰléh₁-s- (sigmatic aorist or desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blēsaną",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blēsaną (“to blow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blēsaną (“to blow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰleh₁-dʰrom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blēdrǭ",
"t": "bladder; swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blēdrǭ (“bladder; swelling”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*bʰleh₁-dʰreh₂-n</i>?"
},
"expansion": "(< *bʰleh₁-dʰreh₂-n?)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blēdrǭ (“bladder; swelling”) (< *bʰleh₁-dʰreh₂-n?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*flāðrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *flāðrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *flāðrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flābrum",
"t": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Latin: flābrum (“wind”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: flābrum (“wind”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰleh₁-men-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*flāmən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *flāmən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *flāmən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flāmen",
"id": "wind",
"t": "gust, wind"
},
"expansion": "Latin: flāmen (“gust, wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: flāmen (“gust, wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*(s)blèwsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *(s)blèwsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *(s)blèwsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "flluskë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: flluskë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: flluskë"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "*-éh₁ti",
"alt2": "*-eh₁-",
"id1": "blow",
"t1": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel- (“to blow”) + *-eh₁-",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰel- (“to blow”) + *-eh₁-.\nThis may be a specialization of the root for \"to cry\". LIV reconstructs a single root meaning \"to howl\".",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰel- (blow)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₁ti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"id": "en-bʰleh₁--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:blow",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:blow"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰleh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰel- (blow)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₁ti"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰleh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*blḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *blḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blējaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blējaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blējaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*flēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *flēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *flēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fleō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fleō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blētijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blētijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blētijaną (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From *bʰel- (“to make a loud sound”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bleat"
],
"links": [
[
"bleat",
"bleat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bleat"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cry"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bʰleh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰel- (blow)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₁ti"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰleh₁- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blēaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blēaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*flāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *flāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *flāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: flō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "underlying /flā/-"
},
"expansion": "(underlying /flā/-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: flō (underlying /flā/-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰléh₁-s- (sigmatic aorist or desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blēsaną",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blēsaną (“to blow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blēsaną (“to blow”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰleh₁-dʰrom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blēdrǭ",
"t": "bladder; swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *blēdrǭ (“bladder; swelling”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*bʰleh₁-dʰreh₂-n</i>?"
},
"expansion": "(< *bʰleh₁-dʰreh₂-n?)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *blēdrǭ (“bladder; swelling”) (< *bʰleh₁-dʰreh₂-n?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*flāðrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *flāðrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *flāðrom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flābrum",
"t": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Latin: flābrum (“wind”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: flābrum (“wind”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰleh₁-men-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*flāmən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *flāmən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *flāmən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flāmen",
"id": "wind",
"t": "gust, wind"
},
"expansion": "Latin: flāmen (“gust, wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: flāmen (“gust, wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*(s)blèwsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *(s)blèwsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *(s)blèwsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "flluskë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: flluskë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: flluskë"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "*-éh₁ti",
"alt2": "*-eh₁-",
"id1": "blow",
"t1": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel- (“to blow”) + *-eh₁-",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰel- (“to blow”) + *-eh₁-.\nThis may be a specialization of the root for \"to cry\". LIV reconstructs a single root meaning \"to howl\".",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:blow"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "bʰleh₁-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.