See bʰeyd- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰeyd- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéyd-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáydati",
"t": "to break, to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáydati (“to break, to split”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáydati (“to break, to split”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéydt (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bītaną",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bītaną (“to bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bītaną (“to bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φείδομαι",
"t": "to spare, to have consideration for, to refrain from",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare, to have consideration for, to refrain from”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare, to have consideration for, to refrain from”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hábʰayt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hábʰayt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hábʰayt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰóyd-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baitaz",
"t": "boat, ship"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *baitaz (“boat, ship”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *baitaz (“boat, ship”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰoyd-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baitō",
"t": "food, bait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *baitō (“food, bait”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *baitō (“food, bait”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰíd-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bitiz",
"3": "",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bitiz m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bitiz m (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰid-nós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰid-tós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰid-rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bitraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bitraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bitraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*bʰi-né-dti (“to be splitting”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բդկել",
"t": "to burst, to explode",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Armenian: բդկել (bdkel, “to burst, to explode”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Armenian: բդկել (bdkel, “to burst, to explode”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to split"
],
"id": "en-bʰeyd--ine-pro-root-zKqm4F1n",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰeyd-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéyd-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáydati",
"t": "to break, to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáydati (“to break, to split”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáydati (“to break, to split”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰéydt (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bītaną",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bītaną (“to bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bītaną (“to bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φείδομαι",
"t": "to spare, to have consideration for, to refrain from",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare, to have consideration for, to refrain from”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare, to have consideration for, to refrain from”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hábʰayt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hábʰayt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hábʰayt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰóyd-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baitaz",
"t": "boat, ship"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *baitaz (“boat, ship”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *baitaz (“boat, ship”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰoyd-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baitō",
"t": "food, bait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *baitō (“food, bait”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *baitō (“food, bait”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰíd-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bitiz",
"3": "",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bitiz m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bitiz m (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰid-nós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰid-tós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰid-rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bitraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bitraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bitraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*bʰi-né-dti (“to be splitting”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բդկել",
"t": "to burst, to explode",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Armenian: բդկել (bdkel, “to burst, to explode”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Armenian: բդկել (bdkel, “to burst, to explode”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to split"
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰeyd-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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