See bʰelǵʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰelǵʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰélǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*belganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *belganą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *belganą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolǵʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*balgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *balgijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *balgijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolǵʰ-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bolgaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bolgaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bolgaid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰólǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bolgos",
"t": "sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bolgos (“sack”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bolgos (“sack”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolǵʰ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*balgiz",
"t": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *balgiz (“bag”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *balgiz (“bag”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolǵʰ-is-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰarȷ́ʰíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰarȷ́ʰíš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰarȷ́ʰíš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolǵʰ-in-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "balsinis",
"t": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: balsinis (“pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: balsinis (“pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolǵʰ-in-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*balźeinas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *balźeinas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *balźeinas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baltic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bàlziêns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: bàlziêns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: bàlziêns"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "balžíenas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: balžíenas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: balžíenas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "balsinis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: balsinis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: balsinis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bolzina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bolzina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bolzina (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolǵʰ-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "balgnas",
"t": "saddle"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian: balgnas (“saddle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lithuanian: balgnas (“saddle”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bal̃nas",
"t": "saddle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: bal̃nas (“saddle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: bal̃nas (“saddle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "balgnan",
"t": "saddle"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: balgnan (“saddle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: balgnan (“saddle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰelǵʰ-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*belguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *belguz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *belguz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bjølgur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bjølgur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bjølgur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бо́лозень",
"t": "callus, bump"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бо́лозень (bólozenʹ, “callus, bump”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бо́лозень (bólozenʹ, “callus, bump”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bulgijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bulgijō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bulgijō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*belg-",
"t": "swollen with anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *belg- (“swollen with anger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *belg- (“swollen with anger”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Belgae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Belgae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Belgae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bulstraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bulstraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bulstraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: follis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: follis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰelǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"id": "en-bʰelǵʰ--ine-pro-root-Y5thUuU1",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰelǵʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰélǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*belganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *belganą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *belganą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolǵʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*balgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *balgijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *balgijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolǵʰ-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bolgaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bolgaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bolgaid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰólǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bolgos",
"t": "sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bolgos (“sack”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bolgos (“sack”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolǵʰ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*balgiz",
"t": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *balgiz (“bag”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *balgiz (“bag”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolǵʰ-is-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰarȷ́ʰíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰarȷ́ʰíš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰarȷ́ʰíš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolǵʰ-in-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "balsinis",
"t": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: balsinis (“pillow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: balsinis (“pillow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolǵʰ-in-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*balźeinas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *balźeinas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *balźeinas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baltic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bàlziêns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: bàlziêns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: bàlziêns"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "balžíenas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: balžíenas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: balžíenas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "balsinis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: balsinis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: balsinis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bolzina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *bolzina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *bolzina (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰolǵʰ-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "balgnas",
"t": "saddle"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian: balgnas (“saddle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lithuanian: balgnas (“saddle”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bal̃nas",
"t": "saddle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: bal̃nas (“saddle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: bal̃nas (“saddle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "balgnan",
"t": "saddle"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: balgnan (“saddle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: balgnan (“saddle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰelǵʰ-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*belguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *belguz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *belguz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bjølgur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bjølgur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bjølgur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бо́лозень",
"t": "callus, bump"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бо́лозень (bólozenʹ, “callus, bump”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бо́лозень (bólozenʹ, “callus, bump”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bulgijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bulgijō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bulgijō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*belg-",
"t": "swollen with anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *belg- (“swollen with anger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *belg- (“swollen with anger”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Belgae",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Belgae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Belgae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bulstraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bulstraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bulstraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: follis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: follis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰelǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰelǵʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.