See -níd- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -níd- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tsanidā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tsanidā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tsanidā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thëri"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: thëri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: thëri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*anic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *anic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *anic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անիծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: անիծ (anic)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: անիծ (anic) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gnī́ˀdāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gnī́ˀdāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gnī́ˀdāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*snidā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *snidā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *snidā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sned"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sned",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sned"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sniodh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sniodh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sniodh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sneig"
},
"expansion": "Manx: sneig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: sneig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sneadh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sneadh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sneadh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nedd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: nedd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: nedd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "nedh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: nedh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: nedh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "nez"
},
"expansion": "Breton: nez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: nez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hnits"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hnits",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hnits (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κονίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κονίς (konís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κονίς (konís)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lēns",
"3": "",
"4": "id."
},
"expansion": "Latin lēns (“id.”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Believed by Kroonen to be a non-Indo-European substrate word related to Latin lēns (“id.”), though the latter may also be a direct, nasally dissimilated reflex of this root. Words for 'louse' and 'nit' are frequently subject to irregular tabooistic changes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*-níd-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-níd-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nit, louse egg"
],
"id": "en--níd--ine-pro-noun-74UP8z7V",
"links": [
[
"nit",
"nit"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-níd-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tsanidā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tsanidā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tsanidā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thëri"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: thëri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: thëri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*anic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *anic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *anic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անիծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: անիծ (anic)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: անիծ (anic) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gnī́ˀdāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gnī́ˀdāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gnī́ˀdāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*snidā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *snidā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *snidā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sned"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sned",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sned"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sniodh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sniodh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sniodh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sneig"
},
"expansion": "Manx: sneig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: sneig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sneadh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sneadh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sneadh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "nedd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: nedd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: nedd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "nedh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: nedh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: nedh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "nez"
},
"expansion": "Breton: nez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: nez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hnits"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hnits",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hnits (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κονίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κονίς (konís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κονίς (konís)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lēns",
"3": "",
"4": "id."
},
"expansion": "Latin lēns (“id.”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Believed by Kroonen to be a non-Indo-European substrate word related to Latin lēns (“id.”), though the latter may also be a direct, nasally dissimilated reflex of this root. Words for 'louse' and 'nit' are frequently subject to irregular tabooistic changes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*-níd-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-níd-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms derived from substrate languages",
"ine-pro:Lice",
"ine-pro:Parasites"
],
"glosses": [
"nit, louse egg"
],
"links": [
[
"nit",
"nit"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-níd-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.