See (s)tenh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for (s)tenh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ténh₂-e-ti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*sténō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *sténō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *sténō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στένω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στένω (sténō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στένω (sténō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tenō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tenō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tenō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonō",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tonō (“to thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "readjusted to iterative"
},
"expansion": "(readjusted to iterative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tonō (“to thunder”) (readjusted to iterative) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "(s)ténh₂-t ~ (s)tn̥h₂-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáštanHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáštanHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáštanHt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáṣṭanHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáṣṭanHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáṣṭanHt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "*áṣṭanīt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: *áṣṭanīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: *áṣṭanīt"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तन्",
"3": "ष्टनिहि",
"der": "1",
"pos": "3sg.inj.act",
"pos2": "2sg.impv.act.",
"t2": "to thunder",
"tr2": "ṣṭanihi"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: स्तन् (stan, 3sg.inj.act), ष्टनिहि (ṣṭanihi, “to thunder”, 2sg.impv.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: स्तन् (stan, 3sg.inj.act), ष्टनिहि (ṣṭanihi, “to thunder”, 2sg.impv.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ténh₂-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tányati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tányati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tányati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tányati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tányati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tányati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तन्यति",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तन्यति (tanyati, “to thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तन्यति (tanyati, “to thunder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)tonh₂-éye-ti (iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*stanHáyanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stanHáyanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stanHáyanti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stanHáyanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stanHáyanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stanHáyanti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तनयति",
"t": "to thunder",
"tr": "stanáyanti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तनयति (stanáyanti, “to thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्तनयति (stanáyanti, “to thunder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tonāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tonāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tonāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonō",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tonō (“to thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tonō (“to thunder”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*(s)ténh₂-tr̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-tén-s",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ténh₂-tr̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-tén-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ténh₂-tr̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-tén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tánHtā",
"t": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánHtā (“thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánHtā (“thunder”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tenatrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tenatrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tenatrus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonitrus",
"t": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tonitrus (“thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "readjusted to iterative"
},
"expansion": "(readjusted to iterative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tonitrus (“thunder”) (readjusted to iterative) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)tónh₂-r̥ ~ *(s)ténh₂-n̥s, *(s)ténh₂-r̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-éns"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*toranos",
"t": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *toranos (“thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *tonaros < *(s)tónh₂r-os"
},
"expansion": "(< *tonaros < *(s)tónh₂r-os)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *toranos (“thunder”) (< *tonaros < *(s)tónh₂r-os) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þunraz",
"alt": "*þun(a)raz",
"t": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þun(a)raz (“thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *(s)tn̥h₂r-os"
},
"expansion": "(< *(s)tn̥h₂r-os)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þun(a)raz (“thunder”) (< *(s)tn̥h₂r-os) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tenh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"id": "en-(s)tenh₂--ine-pro-root-0A0VSLzf",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)tenh₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ténh₂-e-ti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*sténō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *sténō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *sténō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στένω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στένω (sténō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στένω (sténō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tenō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tenō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tenō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonō",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tonō (“to thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "readjusted to iterative"
},
"expansion": "(readjusted to iterative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tonō (“to thunder”) (readjusted to iterative) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "(s)ténh₂-t ~ (s)tn̥h₂-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáštanHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáštanHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáštanHt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáṣṭanHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáṣṭanHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáṣṭanHt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "*áṣṭanīt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: *áṣṭanīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: *áṣṭanīt"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तन्",
"3": "ष्टनिहि",
"der": "1",
"pos": "3sg.inj.act",
"pos2": "2sg.impv.act.",
"t2": "to thunder",
"tr2": "ṣṭanihi"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: स्तन् (stan, 3sg.inj.act), ष्टनिहि (ṣṭanihi, “to thunder”, 2sg.impv.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: स्तन् (stan, 3sg.inj.act), ष्टनिहि (ṣṭanihi, “to thunder”, 2sg.impv.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)ténh₂-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tányati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tányati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tányati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tányati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tányati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tányati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तन्यति",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तन्यति (tanyati, “to thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तन्यति (tanyati, “to thunder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)tonh₂-éye-ti (iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*stanHáyanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stanHáyanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stanHáyanti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stanHáyanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stanHáyanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stanHáyanti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तनयति",
"t": "to thunder",
"tr": "stanáyanti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तनयति (stanáyanti, “to thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्तनयति (stanáyanti, “to thunder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tonāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tonāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tonāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonō",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tonō (“to thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tonō (“to thunder”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*(s)ténh₂-tr̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-tén-s",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ténh₂-tr̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-tén-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "*(s)ténh₂-tr̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-tén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tánHtā",
"t": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánHtā (“thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánHtā (“thunder”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tenatrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tenatrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tenatrus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonitrus",
"t": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tonitrus (“thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "readjusted to iterative"
},
"expansion": "(readjusted to iterative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tonitrus (“thunder”) (readjusted to iterative) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)tónh₂-r̥ ~ *(s)ténh₂-n̥s, *(s)ténh₂-r̥ ~ *(s)tn̥h₂-éns"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*toranos",
"t": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *toranos (“thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *tonaros < *(s)tónh₂r-os"
},
"expansion": "(< *tonaros < *(s)tónh₂r-os)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *toranos (“thunder”) (< *tonaros < *(s)tónh₂r-os) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þunraz",
"alt": "*þun(a)raz",
"t": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þun(a)raz (“thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *(s)tn̥h₂r-os"
},
"expansion": "(< *(s)tn̥h₂r-os)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þun(a)raz (“thunder”) (< *(s)tn̥h₂r-os) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tenh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German quotations with omitted translation",
"German terms with quotations",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeRH-shape roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)tenh₂-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.