See uz- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for uz- meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *uʀ-\nOld English: or-\nMiddle English: or-\nEnglish: or-\nOld Frisian: or-\nSaterland Frisian: uur-\nWest Frisian: oar-\nOld Saxon: ur-, or-\nMiddle Low German: or-\nGerman Low German: oor-\nOld Dutch: ur-, or-\nMiddle Dutch: or-, oor-\nDutch: oor-\nOld High German: ur-\nMiddle High German: ur-\nGerman: ur-\n→ English: ur-\n→ Dutch: oer-\nYiddish: אור־ (ur-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *uʀ-\nOld English: or-\nMiddle English: or-\nEnglish: or-\nOld Frisian: or-\nSaterland Frisian: uur-\nWest Frisian: oar-\nOld Saxon: ur-, or-\nMiddle Low German: or-\nGerman Low German: oor-\nOld Dutch: ur-, or-\nMiddle Dutch: or-, oor-\nDutch: oor-\nOld High German: ur-\nMiddle High German: ur-\nGerman: ur-\n→ English: ur-\n→ Dutch: oer-\nYiddish: אור־ (ur-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ør-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ør-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ør-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃- (us-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃- (us-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ud-s-",
"4": "",
"5": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-s- (“up, out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd",
"4": "",
"5": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "*h₂u-s-",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s- (“off, from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "au-"
},
"expansion": "Latin au-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अव-",
"3": "",
"4": "off, down"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अव- (ava-, “off, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uz",
"3": "",
"4": "out, out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz (“out, out of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ud-s- (“up, out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, out”); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s- (“off, from”), related to Latin au-, Sanskrit अव- (ava-, “off, down”). Etymologically identical with Proto-Germanic *uz (“out, out of”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, out"
],
"id": "en-uz--gem-pro-prefix-iB0G1BsU",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "uz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uz-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *uʀ-\nOld English: or-\nMiddle English: or-\nEnglish: or-\nOld Frisian: or-\nSaterland Frisian: uur-\nWest Frisian: oar-\nOld Saxon: ur-, or-\nMiddle Low German: or-\nGerman Low German: oor-\nOld Dutch: ur-, or-\nMiddle Dutch: or-, oor-\nDutch: oor-\nOld High German: ur-\nMiddle High German: ur-\nGerman: ur-\n→ English: ur-\n→ Dutch: oer-\nYiddish: אור־ (ur-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *uʀ-\nOld English: or-\nMiddle English: or-\nEnglish: or-\nOld Frisian: or-\nSaterland Frisian: uur-\nWest Frisian: oar-\nOld Saxon: ur-, or-\nMiddle Low German: or-\nGerman Low German: oor-\nOld Dutch: ur-, or-\nMiddle Dutch: or-, oor-\nDutch: oor-\nOld High German: ur-\nMiddle High German: ur-\nGerman: ur-\n→ English: ur-\n→ Dutch: oer-\nYiddish: אור־ (ur-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ør-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ør-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ør-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃- (us-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃- (us-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ud-s-",
"4": "",
"5": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-s- (“up, out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd",
"4": "",
"5": "up, out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "*h₂u-s-",
"t": "off, from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s- (“off, from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "au-"
},
"expansion": "Latin au-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अव-",
"3": "",
"4": "off, down"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अव- (ava-, “off, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uz",
"3": "",
"4": "out, out of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz (“out, out of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ud-s- (“up, out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, out”); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s- (“off, from”), related to Latin au-, Sanskrit अव- (ava-, “off, down”). Etymologically identical with Proto-Germanic *uz (“out, out of”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "uz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"up, out"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uz-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.