ud in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /uð/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te. Cognate with उत (uta, “and, also”); probably further to be connected with Latin aut, autem and Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte) from full-grade *h₂eu-te. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ute|*h₂u-te}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "dārot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: dārot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: dārot (only in compound with dār, \"there\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dort"
          },
          "expansion": "German: dort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: dort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ute",
        "4": "*h₂u-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te. Cognate with उत (uta, “and, also”); probably further to be connected with Latin aut, autem and Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte) from full-grade *h₂eu-te.",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ud",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "uþþan"
        },
        {
          "word": "uþþau"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, also"
      ],
      "id": "en-ud-gem-pro-adv-INkpqEZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ud"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uþþan"
    },
    {
      "word": "uþþau"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "dārot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: dārot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: dārot (only in compound with dār, \"there\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dort"
          },
          "expansion": "German: dort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: dort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ute",
        "4": "*h₂u-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te. Cognate with उत (uta, “and, also”); probably further to be connected with Latin aut, autem and Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte) from full-grade *h₂eu-te.",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ud",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic adverbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, also"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ud"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ud" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Adverb