See ub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ub meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप",
"tr": "úpa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उप (úpa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *upó. Cognate with Latin sub, Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó), Sanskrit उप (úpa).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ub",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under (going beneath)"
],
"id": "en-ub-gem-pro-prep-TCpPlbSL",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) under (going beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under (located beneath)"
],
"id": "en-ub-gem-pro-prep-soWQXlm~",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) under (located beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uβ/"
}
],
"word": "ub"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ob\nOld High German: ob\nMiddle High German: ob\nGerman: ob",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ob\nOld High German: ob\nMiddle High German: ob\nGerman: ob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍆 (uf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍆 (uf)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप",
"tr": "úpa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उप (úpa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *upó. Cognate with Latin sub, Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó), Sanskrit उप (úpa).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ub",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-ub-gem-pro-adv-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ubanē"
},
{
"word": "uber"
},
{
"word": "ufumô"
},
{
"word": "upp"
},
{
"word": "uppai"
},
{
"word": "uba-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uβ/"
}
],
"word": "ub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप",
"tr": "úpa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उप (úpa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *upó. Cognate with Latin sub, Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó), Sanskrit उप (úpa).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ub",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under (going beneath)"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) under (going beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"under (located beneath)"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) under (located beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uβ/"
}
],
"word": "ub"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ob\nOld High German: ob\nMiddle High German: ob\nGerman: ob",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ob\nOld High German: ob\nMiddle High German: ob\nGerman: ob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍆 (uf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍆 (uf)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप",
"tr": "úpa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उप (úpa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *upó. Cognate with Latin sub, Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó), Sanskrit उप (úpa).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ub",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "ubanē"
},
{
"word": "uber"
},
{
"word": "ufumô"
},
{
"word": "upp"
},
{
"word": "uppai"
},
{
"word": "uba-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uβ/"
}
],
"word": "ub"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.