See samana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for samana meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*saman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *saman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "samen",
"3": "somen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: samen, somen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: samen, somen; tōsamne, tōsomne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "samen",
"3": "samenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: samen, samenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: samen, samenn; samen- (prefix)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "samen",
"3": "samin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: samen, samin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: samen, samin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "English: sam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "English: sam (obsolete); same (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "samin",
"3": "semin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: samin, semin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: samin, semin; tō samene, tō semine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tousommen"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tousommen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: tousommen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: saman; te samne, tesamna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "samen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: samen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: samen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "tosamen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: tosamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: tosamen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "saman",
"3": "samon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: saman, samon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: saman, samon; te saman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "te samen",
"3": "tesamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: te samen, tesamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: te samen, tesamen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tsamen",
"3": "samen",
"4": "saam",
"5": "tezamen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tsamen, samen, saam, tezamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tsamen, samen, saam, tezamen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "saam"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: saam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: saam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: saman; zi samane, zisamane"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "samen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: samen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: samen; ze samene, ze samen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sammen"
},
"expansion": "German: sammen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: sammen; zusammen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "zesummen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: zesummen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: zesummen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: saman; til samans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: saman; til samans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: saman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sammen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sammen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sammen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: saman; til saman, til samans"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "samman"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: samman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: samman; tillsamman, tillsammans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sammen"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sammen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sammen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"t": "one, same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samana",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "samanōną > *samnōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at one; together"
],
"id": "en-samana-gem-pro-adv-Ny-tsYCW",
"links": [
[
"at one",
"at one"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "samaz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saman"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.mɑ.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "samana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "samanōną > *samnōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*saman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *saman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "samen",
"3": "somen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: samen, somen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: samen, somen; tōsamne, tōsomne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "samen",
"3": "samenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: samen, samenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: samen, samenn; samen- (prefix)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "samen",
"3": "samin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: samen, samin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: samen, samin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "English: sam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "English: sam (obsolete); same (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "samin",
"3": "semin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: samin, semin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: samin, semin; tō samene, tō semine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tousommen"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tousommen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: tousommen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: saman; te samne, tesamna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "samen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: samen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: samen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "tosamen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: tosamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: tosamen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "saman",
"3": "samon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: saman, samon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: saman, samon; te saman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "te samen",
"3": "tesamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: te samen, tesamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: te samen, tesamen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tsamen",
"3": "samen",
"4": "saam",
"5": "tezamen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tsamen, samen, saam, tezamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tsamen, samen, saam, tezamen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "saam"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: saam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: saam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: saman; zi samane, zisamane"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "samen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: samen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: samen; ze samene, ze samen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sammen"
},
"expansion": "German: sammen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: sammen; zusammen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "zesummen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: zesummen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: zesummen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: saman; til samans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: saman; til samans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: saman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sammen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sammen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sammen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: saman; til saman, til samans"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "samman"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: samman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: samman; tillsamman, tillsammans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sammen"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sammen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sammen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"t": "one, same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samana",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "samaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"at one; together"
],
"links": [
[
"at one",
"at one"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.mɑ.nɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saman"
}
],
"word": "samana"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.