See hē₂r in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hē₂r meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hēr\nOld English: hēr, ᚻᛖᚱ (her)\nMiddle English: her, here, heer\nEnglish: here\nScots: her, here\nOld Frisian: hīr\nSaterland Frisian: hier\nWest Frisian: hjir\nOld Saxon: hēr, hīr\nMiddle Low German: hêr, hîr, hîre\nLow German: hier\nPlautdietsch: hia, häa\nOld Dutch: *hiar, hier, hiera\nMiddle Dutch: hier\nDutch: hier, her\nAfrikaans: hier\nLimburgish: hier; hie, heej (influenced by High German)\nOld High German: hia, hiar\nMiddle High German: hie\nAlemannic German: hie\nBavarian: hia\nCimbrian: hia\nCentral Franconian: hee, hie\nGerman: hie\nLuxembourgish: hei\nMiddle High German: hier\nGerman: hier",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hēr\nOld English: hēr, ᚻᛖᚱ (her)\nMiddle English: her, here, heer\nEnglish: here\nScots: her, here\nOld Frisian: hīr\nSaterland Frisian: hier\nWest Frisian: hjir\nOld Saxon: hēr, hīr\nMiddle Low German: hêr, hîr, hîre\nLow German: hier\nPlautdietsch: hia, häa\nOld Dutch: *hiar, hier, hiera\nMiddle Dutch: hier\nDutch: hier, her\nAfrikaans: hier\nLimburgish: hier; hie, heej (influenced by High German)\nOld High German: hia, hiar\nMiddle High German: hie\nAlemannic German: hie\nBavarian: hia\nCimbrian: hia\nCentral Franconian: hee, hie\nGerman: hie\nLuxembourgish: hei\nMiddle High German: hier\nGerman: hier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hér"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hér\nIcelandic: hér\nFaroese: her\nNorwegian: her\nOld Swedish: hær, hiær\nSwedish: här, (dialectal) héer, hera\nDanish: her\nElfdalian: jär\nGutnish: hjär, hjä",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hér\nIcelandic: hér\nFaroese: her\nNorwegian: her\nOld Swedish: hær, hiær\nSwedish: här, (dialectal) héer, hera\nDanish: her\nElfdalian: jär\nGutnish: hjär, hjä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌴𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌴𐍂 (hēr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌴𐍂 (hēr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hiz",
"3": "*r"
},
"expansion": "*hiz + *-r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hiz + *-r. There is compensatory lengthening of the vowel after loss of /z/ before /r/ by rhotacism, but the origin of the e₂-vowel is not known.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hē₂r",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-r",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here, in this place"
],
"id": "en-hē₂r-gem-pro-adv-1JtbRhGg",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) here, in this place"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "þar"
},
{
"word": "hwar"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xeːr/"
}
],
"word": "hē₂r"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hēr\nOld English: hēr, ᚻᛖᚱ (her)\nMiddle English: her, here, heer\nEnglish: here\nScots: her, here\nOld Frisian: hīr\nSaterland Frisian: hier\nWest Frisian: hjir\nOld Saxon: hēr, hīr\nMiddle Low German: hêr, hîr, hîre\nLow German: hier\nPlautdietsch: hia, häa\nOld Dutch: *hiar, hier, hiera\nMiddle Dutch: hier\nDutch: hier, her\nAfrikaans: hier\nLimburgish: hier; hie, heej (influenced by High German)\nOld High German: hia, hiar\nMiddle High German: hie\nAlemannic German: hie\nBavarian: hia\nCimbrian: hia\nCentral Franconian: hee, hie\nGerman: hie\nLuxembourgish: hei\nMiddle High German: hier\nGerman: hier",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hēr\nOld English: hēr, ᚻᛖᚱ (her)\nMiddle English: her, here, heer\nEnglish: here\nScots: her, here\nOld Frisian: hīr\nSaterland Frisian: hier\nWest Frisian: hjir\nOld Saxon: hēr, hīr\nMiddle Low German: hêr, hîr, hîre\nLow German: hier\nPlautdietsch: hia, häa\nOld Dutch: *hiar, hier, hiera\nMiddle Dutch: hier\nDutch: hier, her\nAfrikaans: hier\nLimburgish: hier; hie, heej (influenced by High German)\nOld High German: hia, hiar\nMiddle High German: hie\nAlemannic German: hie\nBavarian: hia\nCimbrian: hia\nCentral Franconian: hee, hie\nGerman: hie\nLuxembourgish: hei\nMiddle High German: hier\nGerman: hier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hér"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hér\nIcelandic: hér\nFaroese: her\nNorwegian: her\nOld Swedish: hær, hiær\nSwedish: här, (dialectal) héer, hera\nDanish: her\nElfdalian: jär\nGutnish: hjär, hjä",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hér\nIcelandic: hér\nFaroese: her\nNorwegian: her\nOld Swedish: hær, hiær\nSwedish: här, (dialectal) héer, hera\nDanish: her\nElfdalian: jär\nGutnish: hjär, hjä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌴𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌴𐍂 (hēr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌴𐍂 (hēr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hiz",
"3": "*r"
},
"expansion": "*hiz + *-r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hiz + *-r. There is compensatory lengthening of the vowel after loss of /z/ before /r/ by rhotacism, but the origin of the e₂-vowel is not known.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hē₂r",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "þar"
},
{
"word": "hwar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic demonstrative adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-r",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"here, in this place"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) here, in this place"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xeːr/"
}
],
"word": "hē₂r"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.