See gernô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gernô meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gernō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gernō\nOld English: ġeorne\nMiddle English: ȝeorne, ȝerne, gerne, ȝorne\nOld Saxon: gerno\nMiddle Low German: gerne\nOld Dutch: *gerno\nMiddle Dutch: gerne\nDutch: gaarne\nLimburgish: gaern, gaer\nWest Flemish: geirn\nOld High German: gerno\nMiddle High German: gerne\nBavarian: gean\nCimbrian: gearn\nCentral Franconian: jään, jär, gär(e), geare\nLuxembourgish: gär, gären\nGerman: gern, gerne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gernō\nOld English: ġeorne\nMiddle English: ȝeorne, ȝerne, gerne, ȝorne\nOld Saxon: gerno\nMiddle Low German: gerne\nOld Dutch: *gerno\nMiddle Dutch: gerne\nDutch: gaarne\nLimburgish: gaern, gaer\nWest Flemish: geirn\nOld High German: gerno\nMiddle High German: gerne\nBavarian: gean\nCimbrian: gearn\nCentral Franconian: jään, jär, gär(e), geare\nLuxembourgish: gär, gären\nGerman: gern, gerne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjarna",
"3": "gerna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gjarna, gjarnan; gerna, gerna\nIcelandic: gjarna, gjarnan\nFaroese: gjarna\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjerne\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjerne\nOld Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna\nSwedish: gärna\nDanish: gerne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gjarna, gjarnan; gerna, gerna\nIcelandic: gjarna, gjarnan\nFaroese: gjarna\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjerne\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjerne\nOld Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna\nSwedish: gärna\nDanish: gerne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gernaz",
"3": "*-ô",
"id2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*gernaz + *-ô",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gernaz + *-ô.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gernô",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô (adverb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"willingly, eagerly"
],
"id": "en-gernô-gem-pro-adv-2TeSfVDz",
"links": [
[
"willingly",
"willingly"
],
[
"eagerly",
"eagerly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gernô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gernō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gernō\nOld English: ġeorne\nMiddle English: ȝeorne, ȝerne, gerne, ȝorne\nOld Saxon: gerno\nMiddle Low German: gerne\nOld Dutch: *gerno\nMiddle Dutch: gerne\nDutch: gaarne\nLimburgish: gaern, gaer\nWest Flemish: geirn\nOld High German: gerno\nMiddle High German: gerne\nBavarian: gean\nCimbrian: gearn\nCentral Franconian: jään, jär, gär(e), geare\nLuxembourgish: gär, gären\nGerman: gern, gerne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gernō\nOld English: ġeorne\nMiddle English: ȝeorne, ȝerne, gerne, ȝorne\nOld Saxon: gerno\nMiddle Low German: gerne\nOld Dutch: *gerno\nMiddle Dutch: gerne\nDutch: gaarne\nLimburgish: gaern, gaer\nWest Flemish: geirn\nOld High German: gerno\nMiddle High German: gerne\nBavarian: gean\nCimbrian: gearn\nCentral Franconian: jään, jär, gär(e), geare\nLuxembourgish: gär, gären\nGerman: gern, gerne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjarna",
"3": "gerna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gjarna, gjarnan; gerna, gerna\nIcelandic: gjarna, gjarnan\nFaroese: gjarna\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjerne\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjerne\nOld Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna\nSwedish: gärna\nDanish: gerne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gjarna, gjarnan; gerna, gerna\nIcelandic: gjarna, gjarnan\nFaroese: gjarna\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjerne\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjerne\nOld Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna\nSwedish: gärna\nDanish: gerne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gernaz",
"3": "*-ô",
"id2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*gernaz + *-ô",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gernaz + *-ô.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gernô",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (yearn)",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô (adverb)"
],
"glosses": [
"willingly, eagerly"
],
"links": [
[
"willingly",
"willingly"
],
[
"eagerly",
"eagerly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gernô"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.