See ferudi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ferudi meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vert"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "fëret"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: fëret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: fëret"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "vèart",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: vèart, bèart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: vèart, bèart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fert"
},
"expansion": "German: fert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjǫrð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fjǫrð, fjorð, fjörð\nOld Norse: í fjǫrð\nIcelandic: í fyrra\nFaroese: í fjør\nNorwegian: i fjor\nOld Swedish: fiordh\nSwedish: i fjol, i fjor\nDanish: i fjor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fjǫrð, fjorð, fjörð\nOld Norse: í fjǫrð\nIcelandic: í fyrra\nFaroese: í fjør\nNorwegian: i fjor\nOld Swedish: fiordh\nSwedish: i fjol, i fjor\nDanish: i fjor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peruti",
"t": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peruti (“last year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρυσι",
"3": "",
"4": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρυσι (pérusi, “last year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परुत्",
"3": "",
"4": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परुत् (parut, “last year”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peruti (“last year”), from a compound of *per (“across, on the other side”) + *uti, locative singular to *wet- (“year”). Compare Ancient Greek πέρυσι (pérusi, “last year”), Sanskrit परुत् (parut, “last year”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ferudi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last year, a year ago"
],
"id": "en-ferudi-gem-pro-adv-HxdWcWfo",
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸe.ru.ði/"
}
],
"word": "ferudi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vert"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "fëret"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: fëret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: fëret"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "vèart",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: vèart, bèart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: vèart, bèart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fert"
},
"expansion": "German: fert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjǫrð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fjǫrð, fjorð, fjörð\nOld Norse: í fjǫrð\nIcelandic: í fyrra\nFaroese: í fjør\nNorwegian: i fjor\nOld Swedish: fiordh\nSwedish: i fjol, i fjor\nDanish: i fjor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fjǫrð, fjorð, fjörð\nOld Norse: í fjǫrð\nIcelandic: í fyrra\nFaroese: í fjør\nNorwegian: i fjor\nOld Swedish: fiordh\nSwedish: i fjol, i fjor\nDanish: i fjor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peruti",
"t": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peruti (“last year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρυσι",
"3": "",
"4": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρυσι (pérusi, “last year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "परुत्",
"3": "",
"4": "last year"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परुत् (parut, “last year”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peruti (“last year”), from a compound of *per (“across, on the other side”) + *uti, locative singular to *wet- (“year”). Compare Ancient Greek πέρυσι (pérusi, “last year”), Sanskrit परुत् (parut, “last year”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ferudi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"last year, a year ago"
],
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸe.ru.ði/"
}
],
"word": "ferudi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.