See airi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for airi meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *airi\nOld English: ǣr\nMiddle English: er\nEnglish: ere\nScots: air\nYola: ear\nOld Frisian: ēr\nSaterland Frisian: eer, ädder\nWest Frisian: ier\n⇒ West Frisian: eardat, ear't\nOld Saxon: ēr\nMiddle Low German: êr\nGerman Low German: ehr\n⇒ German Low German: ehrdat\n⇒ German Low German: ehrder\n⇒ German Low German: ehrtieds\nOld Dutch: ēr\nMiddle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nLimburgish: ieër\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: ēr, ē (loss of -r as in hie, dā)\nGerman: eher, ehe, eh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *airi\nOld English: ǣr\nMiddle English: er\nEnglish: ere\nScots: air\nYola: ear\nOld Frisian: ēr\nSaterland Frisian: eer, ädder\nWest Frisian: ier\n⇒ West Frisian: eardat, ear't\nOld Saxon: ēr\nMiddle Low German: êr\nGerman Low German: ehr\n⇒ German Low German: ehrdat\n⇒ German Low German: ehrder\n⇒ German Low German: ehrtieds\nOld Dutch: ēr\nMiddle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nLimburgish: ieër\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: ēr, ē (loss of -r as in hie, dā)\nGerman: eher, ehe, eh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ár",
"3": "áðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ár, áðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ár, áðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ár",
"3": "áður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ár, áður",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áður may be from *airiz"
},
"expansion": "(áður may be from *airiz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ár, áður (áður may be from *airiz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "áður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: áður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: áður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "*ar"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: *ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: *ar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "árla",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: árla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: árla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "árla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: árla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: árla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "árla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: árla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: árla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "årle",
"3": ";",
"4": "årla<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: årle; (dialectal) årla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: årle; (dialectal) årla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "aarla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: aarla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: aarla, arla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "arla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: arla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: arla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "årle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: årle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: årle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "årle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: årle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: årle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyeri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "airiz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "airist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/airi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "airidagaz"
},
{
"word": "airiwakraz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-airi-gem-pro-adv-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑi̯.ri/"
}
],
"word": "airi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "airidagaz"
},
{
"word": "airiwakraz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *airi\nOld English: ǣr\nMiddle English: er\nEnglish: ere\nScots: air\nYola: ear\nOld Frisian: ēr\nSaterland Frisian: eer, ädder\nWest Frisian: ier\n⇒ West Frisian: eardat, ear't\nOld Saxon: ēr\nMiddle Low German: êr\nGerman Low German: ehr\n⇒ German Low German: ehrdat\n⇒ German Low German: ehrder\n⇒ German Low German: ehrtieds\nOld Dutch: ēr\nMiddle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nLimburgish: ieër\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: ēr, ē (loss of -r as in hie, dā)\nGerman: eher, ehe, eh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *airi\nOld English: ǣr\nMiddle English: er\nEnglish: ere\nScots: air\nYola: ear\nOld Frisian: ēr\nSaterland Frisian: eer, ädder\nWest Frisian: ier\n⇒ West Frisian: eardat, ear't\nOld Saxon: ēr\nMiddle Low German: êr\nGerman Low German: ehr\n⇒ German Low German: ehrdat\n⇒ German Low German: ehrder\n⇒ German Low German: ehrtieds\nOld Dutch: ēr\nMiddle Dutch: êer\nDutch: eer\nLimburgish: ieër\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: ēr, ē (loss of -r as in hie, dā)\nGerman: eher, ehe, eh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ár",
"3": "áðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ár, áðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ár, áðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ár",
"3": "áður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ár, áður",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áður may be from *airiz"
},
"expansion": "(áður may be from *airiz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ár, áður (áður may be from *airiz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "áður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: áður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: áður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "*ar"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: *ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: *ar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "árla",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: árla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: árla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "árla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: árla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: árla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "árla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: árla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: árla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "årle",
"3": ";",
"4": "årla<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: årle; (dialectal) årla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: årle; (dialectal) årla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "aarla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: aarla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: aarla, arla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "arla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: arla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: arla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "årle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: årle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: årle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "årle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: årle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: årle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyeri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "airiz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "airist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/airi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑi̯.ri/"
}
],
"word": "airi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.