"-inōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See -inōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /i.nɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Formed from the singular oblique stem of masculine n-stems: *-in- + *-ōną. Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|-in}} Forms: weak [table-tags], -inō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], -inǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], -inōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], -inōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], -inōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -inō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], -inōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], -inōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -inōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], -inō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -inōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], -inōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], -inōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -inōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], -inōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], -inōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], -inōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], -inōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], -inōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], -inōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], -inōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], -inōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], -inōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], -inōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -inōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], -inōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], -inōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -inōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], -inōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], -inōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], -inōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], -inōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], -inōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], -inōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], -inōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], -inōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -inōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], -inōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -inōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], -inōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], -inōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], -inōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], -inōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], -inōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], -inōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], -inōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -inōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], -inōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], -inōndz [active, participle, present], -inōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. Creates denominatives from nouns referring to persons, meaning to be or perform the duties of that person. Tags: reconstruction Related terms: -isōną
    Sense id: en--inōną-gem-pro-verb-lCbQOH7w Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -inōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-inōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-inōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-inōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-nian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -nian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -nian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-nien",
            "3": "-enien",
            "4": "-nen",
            "5": "-enen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -nien, -enien, -nen, -enen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -nien, -enien, -nen, -enen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-in",
            "3": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -in, -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -in, -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-nia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -nia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -nia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-enje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -enje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -enje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-enje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: -enje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: -enje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*inōn",
            "3": "-nōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *inōn, -nōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *inōn, -nōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-enen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -enen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -enen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*inon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *inon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *inon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-enen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -enen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -enen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-inōn",
            "3": "-anōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -inōn, -anōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -inōn, -anōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-enen",
            "3": "-nen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -enen, -nen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -enen, -nen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-na"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-na"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-ne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-ne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-na"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-ne"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -ne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -ne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (-inōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (-inōn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from the singular oblique stem of masculine n-stems: *-in- + *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-in"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates denominatives from nouns referring to persons, meaning to be or perform the duties of that person."
      ],
      "id": "en--inōną-gem-pro-verb-lCbQOH7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "denominative",
          "denominative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-isōną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.nɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-inōną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-inōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-inōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-inōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-nian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -nian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -nian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-nien",
            "3": "-enien",
            "4": "-nen",
            "5": "-enen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -nien, -enien, -nen, -enen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -nien, -enien, -nen, -enen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-in",
            "3": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -in, -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -in, -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-nia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -nia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -nia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-enje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -enje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -enje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-enje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: -enje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: -enje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*inōn",
            "3": "-nōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *inōn, -nōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *inōn, -nōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-enen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -enen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -enen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*inon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *inon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *inon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-enen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -enen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -enen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-inōn",
            "3": "-anōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -inōn, -anōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -inōn, -anōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-enen",
            "3": "-nen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -enen, -nen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -enen, -nen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-na"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-na"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-ne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-ne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-na"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-ne"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -ne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -ne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (-inōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (-inōn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from the singular oblique stem of masculine n-stems: *-in- + *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-in"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-isōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates denominatives from nouns referring to persons, meaning to be or perform the duties of that person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denominative",
          "denominative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.nɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-inōną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.