See -anē in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -anē meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-anā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-anā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-anā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-an",
"3": "-ana"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -an, -ana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -an, -ana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ana"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -ana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -ana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "-ᚨᚾᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌰𐌽𐌰 (-ana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌰𐌽𐌰 (-ana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-neh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-neh₁",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विना",
"3": "",
"4": "without"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विना (vinā, “without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "supernē",
"3": "",
"4": "from above"
},
"expansion": "Latin supernē (“from above”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *-neh₁, which would also be the source of Sanskrit विना (vinā, “without”) and possibly Latin supernē (“from above”). The final vowel itself is uncertain; it is usually given as *-ē based on the possibly related forms above.\nThe first vowel *-a- might not have originally been part of the suffix at all, possibly being detached from the forms the suffix was attached to; but it is usually found as such in Germanic languages.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-anē",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates adverbs with ablative direction."
],
"id": "en--anē-gem-pro-adv--Gp6cTQD",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ.neː/"
}
],
"word": "-anē"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-anā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-anā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-anā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-an",
"3": "-ana"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -an, -ana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -an, -ana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-ana"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -ana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -ana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "-ᚨᚾᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: -ᚨᚾᚨ (-ana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌰𐌽𐌰 (-ana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌰𐌽𐌰 (-ana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-neh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-neh₁",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विना",
"3": "",
"4": "without"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विना (vinā, “without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "supernē",
"3": "",
"4": "from above"
},
"expansion": "Latin supernē (“from above”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *-neh₁, which would also be the source of Sanskrit विना (vinā, “without”) and possibly Latin supernē (“from above”). The final vowel itself is uncertain; it is usually given as *-ē based on the possibly related forms above.\nThe first vowel *-a- might not have originally been part of the suffix at all, possibly being detached from the forms the suffix was attached to; but it is usually found as such in Germanic languages.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-anē",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates adverbs with ablative direction."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ.neː/"
}
],
"word": "-anē"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.