"ūt" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See ūt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /uːt/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out, outward”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*úd-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*úd||out, outward}} Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out, outward”)
  1. out, outward Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: ūtai, ūtanē Related terms: uz

Download JSON data for ūt meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ūt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ūt\nOld English: ūt\nMiddle English: oute, out, ut, ute, uth, wt, uot\nEnglish: out\nGeordie English: oot\nScots: out, oot\nYola: udh, uth, ut, out, outh\nOld Frisian: ūt\nSaterland Frisian: uut\nWest Frisian: út\nOld Saxon: ūt\nMiddle Low German: ût\nGerman Low German: uut\nLow German: ut\nOld Dutch: ūt\nMiddle Dutch: uut, ute\nDutch: uit\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oiti\nJersey Dutch: äut\nNegerhollands: ut, it, yt\nOld High German: ūz\nMiddle High German: ūz\nAlemannic German: us\nCimbrian: aus, auz\nGerman: aus\nLuxembourgish: aus\nYiddish: אויס (oys)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ūt\nOld English: ūt\nMiddle English: oute, out, ut, ute, uth, wt, uot\nEnglish: out\nGeordie English: oot\nScots: out, oot\nYola: udh, uth, ut, out, outh\nOld Frisian: ūt\nSaterland Frisian: uut\nWest Frisian: út\nOld Saxon: ūt\nMiddle Low German: ût\nGerman Low German: uut\nLow German: ut\nOld Dutch: ūt\nMiddle Dutch: uut, ute\nDutch: uit\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oiti\nJersey Dutch: äut\nNegerhollands: ut, it, yt\nOld High German: ūz\nMiddle High German: ūz\nAlemannic German: us\nCimbrian: aus, auz\nGerman: aus\nLuxembourgish: aus\nYiddish: אויס (oys)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "út"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: út",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: út"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "út"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: út",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: út"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "út"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: út",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: út"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "ut"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ut",
            "alt": "ūt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ūt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ūt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ut"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ud"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌿𐍄",
            "tr": "ūt"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍄 (ūt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍄 (ūt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "out, outward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out, outward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out, outward”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *úd-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ūtai"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūtanē"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, outward"
      ],
      "id": "en-ūt-gem-pro-adv-4tQTvIxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "uz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ūt"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ūtai"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūtanē"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ūt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ūt\nOld English: ūt\nMiddle English: oute, out, ut, ute, uth, wt, uot\nEnglish: out\nGeordie English: oot\nScots: out, oot\nYola: udh, uth, ut, out, outh\nOld Frisian: ūt\nSaterland Frisian: uut\nWest Frisian: út\nOld Saxon: ūt\nMiddle Low German: ût\nGerman Low German: uut\nLow German: ut\nOld Dutch: ūt\nMiddle Dutch: uut, ute\nDutch: uit\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oiti\nJersey Dutch: äut\nNegerhollands: ut, it, yt\nOld High German: ūz\nMiddle High German: ūz\nAlemannic German: us\nCimbrian: aus, auz\nGerman: aus\nLuxembourgish: aus\nYiddish: אויס (oys)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ūt\nOld English: ūt\nMiddle English: oute, out, ut, ute, uth, wt, uot\nEnglish: out\nGeordie English: oot\nScots: out, oot\nYola: udh, uth, ut, out, outh\nOld Frisian: ūt\nSaterland Frisian: uut\nWest Frisian: út\nOld Saxon: ūt\nMiddle Low German: ût\nGerman Low German: uut\nLow German: ut\nOld Dutch: ūt\nMiddle Dutch: uut, ute\nDutch: uit\nBerbice Creole Dutch: oiti\nJersey Dutch: äut\nNegerhollands: ut, it, yt\nOld High German: ūz\nMiddle High German: ūz\nAlemannic German: us\nCimbrian: aus, auz\nGerman: aus\nLuxembourgish: aus\nYiddish: אויס (oys)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "út"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: út",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: út"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "út"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: út",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: út"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "út"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: út",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: út"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "ut"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ut",
            "alt": "ūt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ūt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ūt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ut"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ud"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌿𐍄",
            "tr": "ūt"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍄 (ūt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍄 (ūt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "out, outward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out, outward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out, outward”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "uz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic adverbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *úd-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out, outward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ūt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.