"þerhw" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See þerhw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /θerxʷ/
Etymology: Likely from Pre-Germanic *terh₂(h₃)kʷ-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross”) + *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”). For the latter component, compare Sanskrit नीच (nīca, “below, down”) (< *nih₃kʷeh₁). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*terh₂-||to cross}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross”), {{cog|sa|नीच||below, down}} Sanskrit नीच (nīca, “below, down”)
  1. (with accusative) through Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction, with-accusative Related terms: þurhw
    Sense id: en-þerhw-gem-pro-prep-nGcl3Caa Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic prepositions

Download JSON data for þerhw meaning in Proto-Germanic (1.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þerh",
            "3": "þærh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þerh, þærh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þerh, þærh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नीच",
        "3": "",
        "4": "below, down"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नीच (nīca, “below, down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Pre-Germanic *terh₂(h₃)kʷ-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross”) + *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”). For the latter component, compare Sanskrit नीच (nīca, “below, down”) (< *nih₃kʷeh₁).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þerhw",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "id": "en-þerhw-gem-pro-prep-nGcl3Caa",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) through"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "þurhw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θerxʷ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þerhw"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þerh",
            "3": "þærh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þerh, þærh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þerh, þærh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नीच",
        "3": "",
        "4": "below, down"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नीच (nīca, “below, down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Pre-Germanic *terh₂(h₃)kʷ-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross”) + *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”). For the latter component, compare Sanskrit नीच (nīca, “below, down”) (< *nih₃kʷeh₁).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þerhw",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þurhw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θerxʷ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þerhw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.