"pitkä" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See pitkä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From a stem *pit(e)- + *-kä, from Proto-Uralic *pide. Formally identical to Proto-Samoyedic *pirkä (“high”); other cognates include Hungarian fel, föl (“up”). Many of the derived terms are derived directly from the stem *pit(e)-. Etymology templates: {{suffix|urj-fin-pro||*ka|alt1=*pit(e)-|alt2=*kä|id2=nominal}} *pit(e)- + *-kä, {{der|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*pide}} Proto-Uralic *pide, {{cog|syd-pro|*pirkä||high}} Proto-Samoyedic *pirkä (“high”), {{cog|hu|fel}} Hungarian fel
  1. long Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pitkä-urj-fin-pro-adj-~GbwIcZ9
  2. tall Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pitkä-urj-fin-pro-adj-JB2vLnU6 Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (nominal) Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (nominal): 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: picin, pidempi, pidet'äk, piduc, pidusta

Download JSON data for pitkä meaning in Proto-Finnic (3.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "pikk"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: pikk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: pikk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "pitkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: pitkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: pitkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "pitkä",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: pitkä, pitki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: pitkä, pitki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "pitkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: pitkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: pitkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "pitka"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: pitka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: pitka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "pitky"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: pitky",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: pitky"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "pit'k"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: pit'k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: pit'k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "pit'k"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: pit'k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: pit'k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "pikk"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: pikk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: pikk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "pittše"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: pittše",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: pittše"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ka",
        "alt1": "*pit(e)-",
        "alt2": "*kä",
        "id2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "*pit(e)- + *-kä",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*pide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pide",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "*pirkä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *pirkä (“high”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian fel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a stem *pit(e)- + *-kä, from Proto-Uralic *pide. Formally identical to Proto-Samoyedic *pirkä (“high”); other cognates include Hungarian fel, föl (“up”). Many of the derived terms are derived directly from the stem *pit(e)-.",
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pitkä",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "picin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pidempi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pidet'äk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piduc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pidusta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-pitkä-urj-fin-pro-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tall"
      ],
      "id": "en-pitkä-urj-fin-pro-adj-JB2vLnU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pitkä"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (nominal)"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "pikk"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: pikk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: pikk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "pitkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: pitkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: pitkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "pitkä",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: pitkä, pitki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: pitkä, pitki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "pitkä"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: pitkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: pitkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "pitka"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: pitka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: pitka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "pitky"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: pitky",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: pitky"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "pit'k"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: pit'k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: pit'k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "pit'k"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: pit'k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: pit'k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "pikk"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: pikk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: pikk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "pittše"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: pittše",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: pittše"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ka",
        "alt1": "*pit(e)-",
        "alt2": "*kä",
        "id2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "*pit(e)- + *-kä",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*pide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pide",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "*pirkä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *pirkä (“high”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fel"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian fel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a stem *pit(e)- + *-kä, from Proto-Uralic *pide. Formally identical to Proto-Samoyedic *pirkä (“high”); other cognates include Hungarian fel, föl (“up”). Many of the derived terms are derived directly from the stem *pit(e)-.",
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pitkä",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "picin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidempi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidet'äk"
    },
    {
      "word": "piduc"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidusta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pitkä"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.