"hirnudak" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See hirnudak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: hirnu- [stem]
Etymology: From an onomatopoetic root with the suffix + *-udak. Etymology templates: {{suffix|urj-fin-pro||*-udak}} + *-udak
  1. to neigh Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for hirnudak meaning in Proto-Finnic (2.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hirnuma"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: hirnuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: hirnuma/hirnuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hirnua"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: hirnua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: hirnua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hirnua",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: hirnua, hernua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: hirnua, hernua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "hirnuo"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: hirnuo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: hirnuo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "hirnuo"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: hirnuo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: hirnuo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "hirnuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: hirnuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: hirnuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "hirnuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: hirnuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: hirnuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "irnua",
            "3": "irnaa",
            "q2": "Mati"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: irnua, (Mati) irnaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: irnua, (Mati) irnaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "hirdnut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: hirdnut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: hirdnut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-udak"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-udak",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an onomatopoetic root with the suffix + *-udak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hirnu-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hirnudak",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-udak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to neigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-hirnudak-urj-fin-pro-verb-JPLaTNT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "neigh",
          "neigh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirnudak"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hirnuma"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: hirnuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: hirnuma/hirnuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hirnua"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: hirnua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: hirnua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hirnua",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: hirnua, hernua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: hirnua, hernua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "hirnuo"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: hirnuo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: hirnuo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "hirnuo"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: hirnuo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: hirnuo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "hirnuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: hirnuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: hirnuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "hirnuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: hirnuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: hirnuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "irnua",
            "3": "irnaa",
            "q2": "Mati"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: irnua, (Mati) irnaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: irnua, (Mati) irnaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "hirdnut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: hirdnut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: hirdnut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-udak"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-udak",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an onomatopoetic root with the suffix + *-udak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hirnu-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hirnudak",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic onomatopoeias",
        "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-udak",
        "Proto-Finnic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Proto-Finnic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to neigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neigh",
          "neigh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirnudak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.