"kom-" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See kom- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm. Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*ḱóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|prefix}} *kom-
  1. with, together Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kom--cel-pro-prefix-4zMW0q21 Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for kom- meaning in Proto-Celtic (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*köβ̃-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *köβ̃-\nBreton: kev-, kem\nOld Cornish: com-\nCornish: kev-, kes-\nOld Welsh: com-, cim-, cem-\nMiddle Welsh: kyf-, kyn-\nWelsh: cyf-, cyn-, cym-, cy-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *köβ̃-\nBreton: kev-, kem\nOld Cornish: com-\nCornish: kev-, kes-\nOld Welsh: com-, cim-, cem-\nMiddle Welsh: kyf-, kyn-\nWelsh: cyf-, cyn-, cym-, cy-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "com-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: com-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: com-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "comh-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: comh-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: comh-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: co-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: co-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "cummae",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: cummae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: cummae (< *ḱóm-smiyo-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cuma"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cuma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "coma"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: coma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*kom-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kom-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, together"
      ],
      "id": "en-kom--cel-pro-prefix-4zMW0q21",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kom-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*köβ̃-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *köβ̃-\nBreton: kev-, kem\nOld Cornish: com-\nCornish: kev-, kes-\nOld Welsh: com-, cim-, cem-\nMiddle Welsh: kyf-, kyn-\nWelsh: cyf-, cyn-, cym-, cy-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *köβ̃-\nBreton: kev-, kem\nOld Cornish: com-\nCornish: kev-, kes-\nOld Welsh: com-, cim-, cem-\nMiddle Welsh: kyf-, kyn-\nWelsh: cyf-, cyn-, cym-, cy-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "com-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: com-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: com-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "comh-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: comh-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: comh-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: co-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "co-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: co-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: co-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "cummae",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: cummae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: cummae (< *ḱóm-smiyo-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cuma"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cuma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "coma"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: coma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*kom-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kom-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic prefixes",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kom-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.