"eɸirom" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See eɸirom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“near, on”). Originally a derived noun reworked into a preposition in Irish. Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₁epi||near, on}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“near, on”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *eɸirom n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-n|efir}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], efirom [nominative, singular], efirou [dual, nominative], efirā [nominative, plural], efirom [singular, vocative], efirou [dual, vocative], efirā [plural, vocative], efirom [accusative, singular], efirou [accusative, dual], efirā [accusative, plural], efirī [genitive, singular], efirous [dual, genitive], efirom [genitive, plural], efirūi [dative, singular], efirobom [dative, dual], efirobos [dative, plural], efirei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], efirū [instrumental, singular], efirobim [dual, instrumental], efirūis [instrumental, plural]
  1. west Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-eɸirom-cel-pro-noun-dqeWIItx

Preposition

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“near, on”). Originally a derived noun reworked into a preposition in Irish. Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₁epi||near, on}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“near, on”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|preposition}} *eɸirom
  1. behind Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-eɸirom-cel-pro-prep-sbiGzl9X Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Celtic prepositions Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic prepositions: 9 46 45
  2. after Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-eɸirom-cel-pro-prep-85WSOT7w Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Celtic prepositions Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic prepositions: 9 46 45

Download JSON data for eɸirom meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁epi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near, on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“near, on”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“near, on”). Originally a derived noun reworked into a preposition in Irish.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*eɸirom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/eɸirom",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-eɸirom-cel-pro-prep-sbiGzl9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after"
      ],
      "id": "en-eɸirom-cel-pro-prep-85WSOT7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eɸirom"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "íar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: íar\nIrish: ar (partly)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: íar\nIrish: ar (partly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*ēri-",
            "3": "*ērico-",
            "4": "*ērno-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *ēri-, *ērico-, *ērno-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *ēri-, *ērico-, *ērno-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁epi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near, on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“near, on”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“near, on”). Originally a derived noun reworked into a preposition in Irish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*eɸirom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "efir"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/eɸirom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "west"
      ],
      "id": "en-eɸirom-cel-pro-noun-dqeWIItx",
      "links": [
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ],
        [
          "Paris",
          "w:Paris"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "w:France"
        ],
        [
          "Éditions Errance",
          "w::fr:Éditions Errance"
        ],
        [
          "Éditions de la Différence",
          "w::fr:Éditions de la Différence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eɸirom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic prepositions",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁epi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near, on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“near, on”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“near, on”). Originally a derived noun reworked into a preposition in Irish.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*eɸirom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/eɸirom",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eɸirom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic prepositions",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "íar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: íar\nIrish: ar (partly)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: íar\nIrish: ar (partly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*ēri-",
            "3": "*ērico-",
            "4": "*ērno-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *ēri-, *ērico-, *ērno-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *ēri-, *ērico-, *ērno-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁epi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near, on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“near, on”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“near, on”). Originally a derived noun reworked into a preposition in Irish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "efirūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*eɸirom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "efir"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/eɸirom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "west"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ],
        [
          "Paris",
          "w:Paris"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "w:France"
        ],
        [
          "Éditions Errance",
          "w::fr:Éditions Errance"
        ],
        [
          "Éditions de la Différence",
          "w::fr:Éditions de la Différence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eɸirom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.