"ɸro-" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See ɸro- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward, leading to”). Cognate with Latin prō and Ancient Greek πρό (pró). Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*pró|t=toward, leading to}} Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward, leading to”), {{cog|la|prō}} Latin prō, {{cog|grc|πρό}} Ancient Greek πρό (pró) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|prefix}} *ɸro-
  1. before, in front of Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ɸro--cel-pro-prefix-7jZ-SflZ
  2. in addition Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ɸro--cel-pro-prefix-nIAn8IfP Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 0 75 16 9
  3. to completion Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ɸro--cel-pro-prefix-beWAv-qH
  4. too (to an excessive degree) Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ɸro--cel-pro-prefix-amfvJg8U

Download JSON data for ɸro- meaning in Proto-Celtic (2.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "rro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: rro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: rro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "rhy"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: rhy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: rhy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "re"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: re",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: re"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ro-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: ro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: ro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ró-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ró-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ró-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ro-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "ro-",
            "3": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: ro-, re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: ro-, re-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pró",
        "t": "toward, leading to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward, leading to”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρό"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρό (pró)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward, leading to”). Cognate with Latin prō and Ancient Greek πρό (pró).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸro-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸro-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ɸro--cel-pro-prefix-7jZ-SflZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 75 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in addition"
      ],
      "id": "en-ɸro--cel-pro-prefix-nIAn8IfP",
      "links": [
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to completion"
      ],
      "id": "en-ɸro--cel-pro-prefix-beWAv-qH",
      "links": [
        [
          "completion",
          "completion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "too (to an excessive degree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ɸro--cel-pro-prefix-amfvJg8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ɸro-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic prefixes",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "rro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: rro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: rro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "rhy"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: rhy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: rhy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "re"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: re",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: re"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ro-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: ro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: ro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ró-"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ró-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ró-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ro-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "ro-",
            "3": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: ro-, re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: ro-, re-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pró",
        "t": "toward, leading to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward, leading to”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρό"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρό (pró)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward, leading to”). Cognate with Latin prō and Ancient Greek πρό (pró).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸro-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸro-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in addition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to completion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "completion",
          "completion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "too (to an excessive degree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ɸro-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.