"hembrüngɨd" meaning in Proto-Brythonic

See hembrüngɨd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *hem- + *brüngɨd, presumably from Proto-Celtic *brunketi, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *br-n̥k-e-ti, from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, bring”), probably through a stage where the latter two roots were concatenated into one (compare Proto-Germanic *bringaną (“to bring”)). Etymology templates: {{af|cel-bry-pro|*hem-|*brüngɨd}} *hem- + *brüngɨd, {{der|cel-bry-pro|cel-pro||*brunketi}} Proto-Celtic *brunketi, {{der|cel-bry-pro|ine-pro||*br-n̥k-e-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *br-n̥k-e-ti, {{af|ine-pro|*bʰer-|*h₂neḱ-|nocat=1|t1=to bear, carry|t2=to reach, bring}} *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, bring”), {{cog|gem-pro|*bringaną|t=to bring}} Proto-Germanic *bringaną (“to bring”) Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|verb|head=}} *hembrüngɨd
  1. to accompany, escort Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hembrüngɨd-cel-bry-pro-verb-vHGWTWAr Categories (other): Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Brythonic terms prefixed with *hem-

Download JSON data for hembrüngɨd meaning in Proto-Brythonic (2.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "hambrouc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: hambrouc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: hambrouc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "ambroug"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: ambroug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: ambroug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "hembronk"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: hembronk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: hembronk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "hebrwng"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: hebrwng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: hebrwng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "hebrwng"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: hebrwng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: hebrwng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*hem-",
        "3": "*brüngɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "*hem- + *brüngɨd",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*brunketi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brunketi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*br-n̥k-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *br-n̥k-e-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰer-",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to bear, carry",
        "t2": "to reach, bring"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, bring”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bringaną",
        "t": "to bring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną (“to bring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hem- + *brüngɨd, presumably from Proto-Celtic *brunketi, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *br-n̥k-e-ti, from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, bring”), probably through a stage where the latter two roots were concatenated into one (compare Proto-Germanic *bringaną (“to bring”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*hembrüngɨd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/hembrüngɨd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic terms prefixed with *hem-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accompany, escort"
      ],
      "id": "en-hembrüngɨd-cel-bry-pro-verb-vHGWTWAr",
      "links": [
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hembrüngɨd"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "hambrouc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: hambrouc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: hambrouc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "ambroug"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: ambroug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: ambroug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "hembronk"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: hembronk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: hembronk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "hebrwng"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: hebrwng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: hebrwng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "hebrwng"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: hebrwng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: hebrwng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*hem-",
        "3": "*brüngɨd"
      },
      "expansion": "*hem- + *brüngɨd",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*brunketi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brunketi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*br-n̥k-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *br-n̥k-e-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰer-",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to bear, carry",
        "t2": "to reach, bring"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, bring”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bringaną",
        "t": "to bring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną (“to bring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hem- + *brüngɨd, presumably from Proto-Celtic *brunketi, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *br-n̥k-e-ti, from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, bring”), probably through a stage where the latter two roots were concatenated into one (compare Proto-Germanic *bringaną (“to bring”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*hembrüngɨd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/hembrüngɨd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms prefixed with *hem-",
        "Proto-Brythonic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accompany, escort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hembrüngɨd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.