"-ox" meaning in Proto-Brythonic

See -ox in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /oːx/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *-yūs, accusative *-(y)osam, with secondary restoration of the -h- < -s- by analogy with the superlative and equative. The stress before -h- probably allowed the subsequent development to -x- before a vowel. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-bry-pro|cel-pro|*-yūs}} Proto-Celtic *-yūs Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|suffix}} *-ox
  1. Forms the comparative of an adjective. Tags: reconstruction Related terms: -haβ̃, -hed
    Sense id: en--ox-cel-bry-pro-adj-PQrnrzoW Categories (other): Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ox meaning in Proto-Brythonic (1.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "-oc'h"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: -oc'h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: -oc'h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "-ach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: -ach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: -ach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "-ach"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: -ach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: -ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-yūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yūs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-yūs, accusative *-(y)osam, with secondary restoration of the -h- < -s- by analogy with the superlative and equative. The stress before -h- probably allowed the subsequent development to -x- before a vowel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ox",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/-ox",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the comparative of an adjective."
      ],
      "id": "en--ox-cel-bry-pro-adj-PQrnrzoW",
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-haβ̃"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ox"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "-oc'h"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: -oc'h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: -oc'h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "-ach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: -ach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: -ach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "-ach"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: -ach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: -ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-yūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yūs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-yūs, accusative *-(y)osam, with secondary restoration of the -h- < -s- by analogy with the superlative and equative. The stress before -h- probably allowed the subsequent development to -x- before a vowel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ox",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/-ox",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-haβ̃"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic suffixes",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the comparative of an adjective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ox"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.