See ti- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ti- meaning in Phuthi (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*bì-"
},
"expansion": "*bì-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ti-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 8 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ti--bnt-phu-prefix-alev6ztN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ti-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ti-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 21 29 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 8 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ti--bnt-phu-prefix-P4OUQHRB",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 21 29 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them; class 8 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ti--bnt-phu-prefix-gFYJeHU9",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 21 29 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 10 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ti--bnt-phu-prefix-AlCb5QqT",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 21 29 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them; class 10 object concord."
],
"id": "en-ti--bnt-phu-prefix-IunYx9s7",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ti-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ti-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 10 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ti--bnt-phu-prefix-ITOSVznl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ti-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi noun prefixes",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*bì-"
},
"expansion": "*bì-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *bì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ti-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 8 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ti-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi noun prefixes",
"Phuthi object concords",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jí-. Originally the prefix of class 10, it replaced the class 8 prefix as well.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ti-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 8 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them; class 8 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 10 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them; class 10 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ti-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi noun prefixes",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ti-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 10 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ti-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Phuthi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.