See سواد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for سواد meaning in Persian (9.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "savad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: savad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: savad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сауат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: сауат (sauat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: сауат (sauat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "սաւատ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սաւատ (sawat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: սաւատ (sawat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сабат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: сабат (sabat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: сабат (sabat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сәвәт",
"3": "сәвад",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: сәвәт (säwät), сәвад (säwad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: сәвәт (säwät), сәвад (säwad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "савод",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: савод (savod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: савод (savod)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَوَاد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَوَاد (sawād)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic سَوَاد (sawād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سوادها",
"roman": "savâd-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سوادها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "savâd-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "savâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سواد • (savâd) (plural سوادها (savâd-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سوادها",
"tr": "savâd"
},
"expansion": "سواد • (savâd) (plural سوادها (savâd-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "literate, educated",
"roman": "bâ-savâdi",
"word": "باسوادی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "fa:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Saadi Shirazi\nلبان لعل چون خون کبوتر -- سواد زلف چون پر پرستو",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackness (of hair, eyes, ink, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-jbz7p8Qd",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literature) blackness (of hair, eyes, ink, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "fa:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness (of night, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-ROTP-iAd",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literature) darkness (of night, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "fa:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"innermost part (of heart)"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-oFw8przv",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"innermost",
"innermost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literature) innermost part (of heart)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Tarikh-i Bayhaqi\nاستادم گفته سوادی کرده ام امروز بیاض کنند... گفت [ امیر ] نیک آمد.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draft, an early version of a written document"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-yTkgI8ja",
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) draft, an early version of a written document"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 6 22 4 6 7 24 13 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Khaqani\nمنم که گاه کتابت سواد شعر مرا فلک سزد که شود دفتر و ملک ورّاق .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manuscript (hand-written document)"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-ALmGyAIL",
"links": [
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) manuscript (hand-written document)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"copy (the result of copying)"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-HyO6RJ6X",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) copy (the result of copying)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Sawad, the fertile territory in southern Mesopotamia"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-fa:mesopotamia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) Sawad, the fertile territory in southern Mesopotamia"
],
"senseid": [
"fa:mesopotamia"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Hudud al-'Alam\nو اندر وی [ اندر خوزستان ] رودهای عظیم و آبهای روان است و سوادهای خرم",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countryside (rural area) (used both in singular and plural forms)"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-3VlP2Fxd",
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) countryside (rural area) (used both in singular and plural forms)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "fa:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 6 22 4 6 7 24 13 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "مرآت البلدان ناصری\nبالای این درگاه چهار طبقه پنجره است که از برای زینت جلو عمارت بنا شده و به اصطلاح بناهای این عصر آنها را سواد می نامند",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decorative facade in Sasanian architecture, such as that of Arch of Ctesiphon"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-fa:facade",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"facade",
"facade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, architecture) decorative facade in Sasanian architecture, such as that of Arch of Ctesiphon"
],
"senseid": [
"fa:facade"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 6 22 4 6 7 24 13 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the traditional sense, literacy is either the ability to read and write or one's own ability to read",
"text": "در تعریف سنتی سواد، توانایی خواندن و نوشتن است و یا توانایی بهکاربردن زبان برای خواندن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literacy"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-V4dWykqh",
"links": [
[
"literacy",
"literacy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"being knowledgeable and competent"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-KRavjxId",
"links": [
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"competent",
"competent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈwɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.vɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.vɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سواد"
],
"word": "سواد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sovâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sovâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سواد • (sovâd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sovâd"
},
"expansion": "سواد • (sovâd)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an animal disease"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-A-BhQavk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سواد"
],
"word": "سواد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "savad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: savad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: savad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сауат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: сауат (sauat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: сауат (sauat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "սաւատ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սաւատ (sawat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: սաւատ (sawat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сабат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: сабат (sabat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: сабат (sabat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сәвәт",
"3": "сәвад",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: сәвәт (säwät), сәвад (säwad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: сәвәт (säwät), сәвад (säwad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "савод",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: савод (savod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: савод (savod)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَوَاد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَوَاد (sawād)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic سَوَاد (sawād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سوادها",
"roman": "savâd-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سوادها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "savâd-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "savâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سواد • (savâd) (plural سوادها (savâd-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سوادها",
"tr": "savâd"
},
"expansion": "سواد • (savâd) (plural سوادها (savâd-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "literate, educated",
"roman": "bâ-savâdi",
"word": "باسوادی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations",
"fa:Literature"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Saadi Shirazi\nلبان لعل چون خون کبوتر -- سواد زلف چون پر پرستو",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackness (of hair, eyes, ink, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literature) blackness (of hair, eyes, ink, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"fa:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness (of night, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literature) darkness (of night, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"fa:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"innermost part (of heart)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"innermost",
"innermost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literature) innermost part (of heart)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Tarikh-i Bayhaqi\nاستادم گفته سوادی کرده ام امروز بیاض کنند... گفت [ امیر ] نیک آمد.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draft, an early version of a written document"
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) draft, an early version of a written document"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Khaqani\nمنم که گاه کتابت سواد شعر مرا فلک سزد که شود دفتر و ملک ورّاق .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manuscript (hand-written document)"
],
"links": [
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) manuscript (hand-written document)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"copy (the result of copying)"
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) copy (the result of copying)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sawad, the fertile territory in southern Mesopotamia"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) Sawad, the fertile territory in southern Mesopotamia"
],
"senseid": [
"fa:mesopotamia"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Hudud al-'Alam\nو اندر وی [ اندر خوزستان ] رودهای عظیم و آبهای روان است و سوادهای خرم",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countryside (rural area) (used both in singular and plural forms)"
],
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) countryside (rural area) (used both in singular and plural forms)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations",
"fa:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "مرآت البلدان ناصری\nبالای این درگاه چهار طبقه پنجره است که از برای زینت جلو عمارت بنا شده و به اصطلاح بناهای این عصر آنها را سواد می نامند",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decorative facade in Sasanian architecture, such as that of Arch of Ctesiphon"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"facade",
"facade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, architecture) decorative facade in Sasanian architecture, such as that of Arch of Ctesiphon"
],
"senseid": [
"fa:facade"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the traditional sense, literacy is either the ability to read and write or one's own ability to read",
"text": "در تعریف سنتی سواد، توانایی خواندن و نوشتن است و یا توانایی بهکاربردن زبان برای خواندن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literacy"
],
"links": [
[
"literacy",
"literacy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"being knowledgeable and competent"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"competent",
"competent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈwɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.vɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.vɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سواد"
],
"word": "سواد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sovâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sovâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سواد • (sovâd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sovâd"
},
"expansion": "سواد • (sovâd)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an animal disease"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سواد"
],
"word": "سواد"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.