See آباد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for آباد meaning in Persian (11.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾp̄ʾt'",
"4": "",
"5": "populous, thriving, prosperous",
"tr": "ābād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*āpāta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*paH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ապատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապատ (apat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आवास",
"3": "",
"4": "abode, residence, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pâyidan).\nCompare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.\nCommonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âbâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-adj-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آباد است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâd ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آباده",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "âbâd"
},
"expansion": "آباد • (âbâd)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inhabitable"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-adj-o1KpQY7L",
"links": [
[
"inhabitable",
"inhabitable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inhabited"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-adj-2~ivRO9v",
"links": [
[
"inhabited",
"inhabited"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"populous"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-adj-qSpQOMiz",
"links": [
[
"populous",
"populous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivated"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-adj-ZMyZTbvp",
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, elegant, fair, beautiful, convenient"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-adj-BoscUwpx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈβɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.bɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آباد"
],
"word": "آباد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾp̄ʾt'",
"4": "",
"5": "populous, thriving, prosperous",
"tr": "ābād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*āpāta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*paH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ապատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապատ (apat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आवास",
"3": "",
"4": "abode, residence, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pâyidan).\nCompare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.\nCommonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âbâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âbâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آباد • (âbâd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âbâd"
},
"expansion": "آباد • (âbâd)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a city, building, habitation"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-zA5Vzt5d",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an open plain"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-MiMPrXp6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 2 1 1 29 22 20 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Kaʻba or square temple at Mecca"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-52Uk-nnY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"salutation, congratulation"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-wGMgD7kh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"praise, eulogium, well done! bravo!"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-0AMSSWVl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the first prophet sent to Persia"
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-noun-glFxI0W8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈβɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.bɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آباد"
],
"word": "آباد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "abad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: abad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: abad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਬਾਦ",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਬਾਦ (abād), ਆਬਾਦ (ābād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਬਾਦ (abād), ਆਬਾਦ (ābād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "آباد",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: آباد (ābād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: آباد (ābād)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾp̄ʾt'",
"4": "",
"5": "populous, thriving, prosperous",
"tr": "ābād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*āpāta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*paH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ապատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապատ (apat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आवास",
"3": "",
"4": "abode, residence, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pâyidan).\nCompare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.\nCommonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـآباد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-âbâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـآباد",
"tr": "-âbâd"
},
"expansion": "ـآباد • (-âbâd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms names of towns and populated or inhabited areas."
],
"id": "en-آباد-fa-suffix-iNYj4ZXc",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شهر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Iran",
"North",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "کلا"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈβɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.bɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آباد"
],
"word": "آباد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾp̄ʾt'",
"4": "",
"5": "populous, thriving, prosperous",
"tr": "ābād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*āpāta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*paH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ապատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապատ (apat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आवास",
"3": "",
"4": "abode, residence, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pâyidan).\nCompare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.\nCommonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âbâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-adj-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آباد است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâd ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آباده",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبادن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "âbâdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "âbâd"
},
"expansion": "آباد • (âbâd)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inhabitable"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitable",
"inhabitable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inhabited"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabited",
"inhabited"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"populous"
],
"links": [
[
"populous",
"populous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivated"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, elegant, fair, beautiful, convenient"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈβɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.bɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آباد"
],
"word": "آباد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾp̄ʾt'",
"4": "",
"5": "populous, thriving, prosperous",
"tr": "ābād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*āpāta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*paH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ապատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապատ (apat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आवास",
"3": "",
"4": "abode, residence, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pâyidan).\nCompare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.\nCommonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âbâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âbâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آباد • (âbâd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âbâd"
},
"expansion": "آباد • (âbâd)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a city, building, habitation"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an open plain"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Kaʻba or square temple at Mecca"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"salutation, congratulation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"praise, eulogium, well done! bravo!"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the first prophet sent to Persia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈβɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.bɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آباد"
],
"word": "آباد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian suffixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "abad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: abad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: abad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਬਾਦ",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਬਾਦ (abād), ਆਬਾਦ (ābād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਬਾਦ (abād), ਆਬਾਦ (ābād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "آباد",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: آباد (ābād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: آباد (ābād)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾp̄ʾt'",
"4": "",
"5": "populous, thriving, prosperous",
"tr": "ābād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*āpāta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āpāta-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*paH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ապատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապատ (apat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आवास",
"3": "",
"4": "abode, residence, dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”). Per Lubotsky, from Proto-Iranian *āpāta-, from *paH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paH-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”), whence also پاییدن (pâyidan).\nCompare also Old Armenian ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat) and անապատ (anapat), which are Iranian borrowings.\nCommonly compared to Sanskrit आवास (āvāsa, “abode, residence, dwelling”), which is most likely from वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـآباد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-âbâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـآباد",
"tr": "-âbâd"
},
"expansion": "ـآباد • (-âbâd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms names of towns and populated or inhabited areas."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شهر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Iran",
"North",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "کلا"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈβɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ.bɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آباد"
],
"word": "آباد"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.