See 𐱁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𐱁 meaning in Old Turkic (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼙",
"4": "",
"5": "shin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼙 (š, “shin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼙",
"t": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼙 (š, “shin”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܫ",
"t": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫ (“shin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼙 (š, “shin”) ultimately from Classical Syriac ܫ (“shin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "š",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐱁 (š)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ʃ/."
],
"id": "en-𐱁-otk-character-8pBw~aZ1",
"links": [
[
"Old Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "𐱁"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹĺ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to walk, to trot",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹĺ- (“to walk, to trot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹĺ-",
"t": "to walk, to trot"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹĺ- (“to walk, to trot”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ишме"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ишме (išme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eşmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish eşmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ис"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ис (is)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹĺ- (“to walk, to trot”). Cognate with Chuvash ишме (išme), Turkish eşmek, Yakut ис (is).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eš-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "eš-"
},
"expansion": "𐱁 (eš-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to mount",
"roman": "ešin-",
"word": "𐰿𐰥"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am the road god with a dappled horse. (Early) in the morning and (late) in the evening I amble along.",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 2",
"roman": "āla:atlïɣ:yol:teŋri:men:yarïn:kéče:ešür:men",
"text": "𐰀𐰞𐰀:𐱃𐰞𐰍:𐰖𐰆𐰞:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐰢𐰤:𐰖𐰺𐰣:𐰚𐰃𐰲𐰀:𐰾𐰇𐰼:𐰢𐰤",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trot, amble"
],
"id": "en-𐱁-otk-verb-ZMDnGYAG",
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
],
[
"amble",
"amble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to trot, amble"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐱁"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "friend, companion, mate",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (friend, companion, mate)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ",
"tr": "friend, companion, mate"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (friend, companion, mate)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eş",
"tr": "spouse, match"
},
"expansion": "Turkish eş (spouse, match)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эш",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan эш (eş, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (friend, companion, mate). Cognate with Turkish eş (spouse, match), Tuvan эш (eş, “friend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "éš"
},
"expansion": "𐱁 (éš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O my sworn and unsworn comrades, o my good companion! I departed!",
"ref": "8th–10th century CE, Begre (e-11), B5",
"roman": "antlïɣ:adašïm:a:antsïzïm:a:edgü:éšim:a:adrïldïm:a",
"text": "𐰦𐰞𐰍:𐰑𐰽𐰢:𐰀:𐰦𐰽𐰃𐰔𐰑:𐰀:𐰓𐰏𐰇:𐱁𐰢:𐰀:𐰑𐰺𐰞𐰑𐰢:𐰀",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, comrade"
],
"id": "en-𐱁-otk-noun-ZC-2yHgv",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐱁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic letters",
"Old Turkic nouns",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Sogdian",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼙",
"4": "",
"5": "shin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼙 (š, “shin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼙",
"t": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼙 (š, “shin”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܫ",
"t": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫ (“shin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼙 (š, “shin”) ultimately from Classical Syriac ܫ (“shin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "š",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐱁 (š)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ʃ/."
],
"links": [
[
"Old Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "𐱁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic nouns",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to mount",
"roman": "ešin-",
"word": "𐰿𐰥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹĺ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to walk, to trot",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹĺ- (“to walk, to trot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹĺ-",
"t": "to walk, to trot"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹĺ- (“to walk, to trot”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ишме"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ишме (išme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eşmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish eşmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ис"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ис (is)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹĺ- (“to walk, to trot”). Cognate with Chuvash ишме (išme), Turkish eşmek, Yakut ис (is).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eš-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "eš-"
},
"expansion": "𐱁 (eš-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am the road god with a dappled horse. (Early) in the morning and (late) in the evening I amble along.",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 2",
"roman": "āla:atlïɣ:yol:teŋri:men:yarïn:kéče:ešür:men",
"text": "𐰀𐰞𐰀:𐱃𐰞𐰍:𐰖𐰆𐰞:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐰢𐰤:𐰖𐰺𐰣:𐰚𐰃𐰲𐰀:𐰾𐰇𐰼:𐰢𐰤",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trot, amble"
],
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
],
[
"amble",
"amble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to trot, amble"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐱁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic nouns",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "friend, companion, mate",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (friend, companion, mate)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ",
"tr": "friend, companion, mate"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (friend, companion, mate)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eş",
"tr": "spouse, match"
},
"expansion": "Turkish eş (spouse, match)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эш",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan эш (eş, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (friend, companion, mate). Cognate with Turkish eş (spouse, match), Tuvan эш (eş, “friend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "éš"
},
"expansion": "𐱁 (éš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O my sworn and unsworn comrades, o my good companion! I departed!",
"ref": "8th–10th century CE, Begre (e-11), B5",
"roman": "antlïɣ:adašïm:a:antsïzïm:a:edgü:éšim:a:adrïldïm:a",
"text": "𐰦𐰞𐰍:𐰑𐰽𐰢:𐰀:𐰦𐰽𐰃𐰔𐰑:𐰀:𐰓𐰏𐰇:𐱁𐰢:𐰀:𐰑𐰺𐰞𐰑𐰢:𐰀",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐱁"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.