See 𐰺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𐰺 meaning in Old Turkic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "𐳢",
"3": "𐲢",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳢, 𐲢",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳢, 𐲢"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼘",
"4": "",
"5": "resh",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼘 (r, “resh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼘",
"t": "resh"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼘 (r, “resh”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܪ",
"t": "resh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪ (“resh”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼘 (r, “resh”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܪ (“resh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "r¹",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐰺 (r¹)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /r/, used with back vowels."
],
"id": "en-𐰺-otk-character-Wbrwn~4w",
"links": [
[
"Old Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ạ̄r-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be tired",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ạ̄r- (“to be tired”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ạ̄r-",
"t": "to be tired"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ạ̄r- (“to be tired”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ạ̄r- (“to be tired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ar-"
},
"expansion": "𐰺 (ar-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to vanish, to be destroyed",
"roman": "arïl-",
"word": "𐰺𐰞"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A favorite horse came to a standstill in a desert exhausted and wilting.",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 17",
"roman": "özlük:at:öŋ:yérde:arïp:oŋup:turu:qalmïš",
"text": "𐰇𐰔𐰠𐰜:𐱃:𐰇𐰭:𐰘𐰃𐰼𐰓𐰀:𐰺𐰯:𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰆𐰯:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰆:𐰴𐰞𐰢𐰃𐰾",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be tired, exhausted"
],
"id": "en-𐰺-otk-noun-FXQNudwS",
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be tired, exhausted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ar-",
"4": "",
"5": "to decieve; to cast spells",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ar- (“to decieve; to cast spells”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ar-",
"t": "to decieve; to cast spells"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ar- (“to decieve; to cast spells”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ar- (“to decieve; to cast spells”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ar-"
},
"expansion": "𐰺 (ar-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tricky, deceived",
"roman": "armaqčï",
"word": "𐰺𐰢𐰴𐰲𐰃"
},
{
"english": "to be deceived",
"roman": "artur-",
"word": "𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰺"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Deceiving by means of their sweet words and soft materials, they are said to cause the remote people to come close in this manner.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S5",
"roman": "süčig:sabïn:yïmšaq:aɣïn:arïp:ïraq:bodunuɣ:anča:yaɣutïr:ermiš",
"text": "𐰾𐰇𐰲𐰃𐰏:𐰽𐰉𐰣:𐰘𐰃𐰢𐱁𐰴:𐰍𐰃𐰤:𐰺𐰯:𐰃𐰺𐰴:𐰉𐰑𐰣𐰍:𐰨𐰀:𐰖𐰍𐰆𐱃𐰃𐰼:𐰼𐰢𐰾",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decieve, trick"
],
"id": "en-𐰺-otk-noun-0H8oKIcX",
"links": [
[
"decieve",
"decieve"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to decieve, trick"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic letters",
"Old Turkic nouns",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Sogdian",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "𐳢",
"3": "𐲢",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳢, 𐲢",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳢, 𐲢"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼘",
"4": "",
"5": "resh",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼘 (r, “resh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼘",
"t": "resh"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼘 (r, “resh”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܪ",
"t": "resh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪ (“resh”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼘 (r, “resh”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܪ (“resh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "r¹",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐰺 (r¹)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /r/, used with back vowels."
],
"links": [
[
"Old Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic nouns",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to vanish, to be destroyed",
"roman": "arïl-",
"word": "𐰺𐰞"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ạ̄r-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be tired",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ạ̄r- (“to be tired”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ạ̄r-",
"t": "to be tired"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ạ̄r- (“to be tired”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ạ̄r- (“to be tired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ar-"
},
"expansion": "𐰺 (ar-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A favorite horse came to a standstill in a desert exhausted and wilting.",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 17",
"roman": "özlük:at:öŋ:yérde:arïp:oŋup:turu:qalmïš",
"text": "𐰇𐰔𐰠𐰜:𐱃:𐰇𐰭:𐰘𐰃𐰼𐰓𐰀:𐰺𐰯:𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰆𐰯:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰆:𐰴𐰞𐰢𐰃𐰾",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be tired, exhausted"
],
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be tired, exhausted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic nouns",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tricky, deceived",
"roman": "armaqčï",
"word": "𐰺𐰢𐰴𐰲𐰃"
},
{
"english": "to be deceived",
"roman": "artur-",
"word": "𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ar-",
"4": "",
"5": "to decieve; to cast spells",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ar- (“to decieve; to cast spells”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ar-",
"t": "to decieve; to cast spells"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ar- (“to decieve; to cast spells”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ar- (“to decieve; to cast spells”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ar-"
},
"expansion": "𐰺 (ar-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations",
"Old Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Deceiving by means of their sweet words and soft materials, they are said to cause the remote people to come close in this manner.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S5",
"roman": "süčig:sabïn:yïmšaq:aɣïn:arïp:ïraq:bodunuɣ:anča:yaɣutïr:ermiš",
"text": "𐰾𐰇𐰲𐰃𐰏:𐰽𐰉𐰣:𐰘𐰃𐰢𐱁𐰴:𐰍𐰃𐰤:𐰺𐰯:𐰃𐰺𐰴:𐰉𐰑𐰣𐰍:𐰨𐰀:𐰖𐰍𐰆𐱃𐰃𐰼:𐰼𐰢𐰾",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decieve, trick"
],
"links": [
[
"decieve",
"decieve"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to decieve, trick"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰺"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.