See sin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sin meaning in Old Saxon (12.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sien"
},
"expansion": "Low German: sien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: sien"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sīn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-adjdec-base2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "possessive determiners",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "sīn m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they all wondered who he should need for so long to serve his Lords",
"roman": "uundrodun alla bihuuī he thar sō lango frāon sīnun thionon thorfti",
"text": "9th c. Heliand, verse 178",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Bring that which is his, that shall be your souls",
"roman": "selliad, that thar sīn ist: that sculun iuuua seolon uuesen",
"text": "verse 3832",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, its"
],
"id": "en-sin-osx-det-Jj6WJtiP",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, reflexive possessive pronoun) his, its"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Personal pronouns"
},
{
"word": "Singular"
},
{
"word": "1."
},
{
"word": "2."
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "3."
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "3."
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "3."
},
{
"word": "Nominative"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "thū"
},
{
"word": "hē"
},
{
"word": "siu"
},
{
"word": "it"
},
{
"word": "Accusative"
},
{
"word": "mī"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mik"
},
{
"word": "thī"
},
{
"word": "thik"
},
{
"word": "ina"
},
{
"word": "sia"
},
{
"word": "Dative"
},
{
"word": "imu"
},
{
"word": "iru"
},
{
"word": "Genitive"
},
{
"word": "mīn"
},
{
"word": "thīn"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ira"
},
{
"word": "Dual"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "git"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "ink"
},
{
"word": "unkero"
},
{
"word": "unka"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "inka"
},
{
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"word": "wī"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "gī"
},
{
"word": "ge"
},
{
"word": "ūs"
},
{
"word": "unsik"
},
{
"word": "eu"
},
{
"word": "iu"
},
{
"word": "iuu"
},
{
"word": "im"
},
{
"word": "ūser"
},
{
"word": "euwar"
},
{
"word": "iuwer"
},
{
"word": "iuwar"
},
{
"word": "iuwero"
},
{
"word": "iuwera"
},
{
"word": "iro"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"without-noun"
]
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sön",
"3": "sennen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: sön, sennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: sön, sennen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be, exist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sin",
"3": "sīn",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sīn (“to be”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "seon",
"3": "sēon",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēon (“to be”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sin",
"3": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sīn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "sooth",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”) (with some parts from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)). Cognate with Old Dutch sīn (“to be”), Old English sēon (“to be”), Old High German sīn. More at sooth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sindun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wārin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wesad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesath",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "sīn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sīn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "sīn",
"type": "irreg"
},
"expansion": "sīn",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "sīn"
},
"name": "osx-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be (more at wesan)"
],
"id": "en-sin-osx-verb-idenzMUt",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"wesan",
"wesan"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon determiners",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon irregular verbs",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon possessive determiners",
"Old Saxon suppletive verbs",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sien"
},
"expansion": "Low German: sien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: sien"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sīn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-adjdec-base2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sīno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "possessive determiners",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "sīn m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "Personal pronouns"
},
{
"word": "Singular"
},
{
"word": "1."
},
{
"word": "2."
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "3."
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "3."
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "3."
},
{
"word": "Nominative"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "thū"
},
{
"word": "hē"
},
{
"word": "siu"
},
{
"word": "it"
},
{
"word": "Accusative"
},
{
"word": "mī"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mik"
},
{
"word": "thī"
},
{
"word": "thik"
},
{
"word": "ina"
},
{
"word": "sia"
},
{
"word": "Dative"
},
{
"word": "imu"
},
{
"word": "iru"
},
{
"word": "Genitive"
},
{
"word": "mīn"
},
{
"word": "thīn"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ira"
},
{
"word": "Dual"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "git"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "ink"
},
{
"word": "unkero"
},
{
"word": "unka"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "inka"
},
{
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"word": "wī"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "gī"
},
{
"word": "ge"
},
{
"word": "ūs"
},
{
"word": "unsik"
},
{
"word": "eu"
},
{
"word": "iu"
},
{
"word": "iuu"
},
{
"word": "im"
},
{
"word": "ūser"
},
{
"word": "euwar"
},
{
"word": "iuwer"
},
{
"word": "iuwar"
},
{
"word": "iuwero"
},
{
"word": "iuwera"
},
{
"word": "iro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon dialectal terms",
"Old Saxon terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they all wondered who he should need for so long to serve his Lords",
"roman": "uundrodun alla bihuuī he thar sō lango frāon sīnun thionon thorfti",
"text": "9th c. Heliand, verse 178",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Bring that which is his, that shall be your souls",
"roman": "selliad, that thar sīn ist: that sculun iuuua seolon uuesen",
"text": "verse 3832",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, its"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, reflexive possessive pronoun) his, its"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"without-noun"
]
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon irregular verbs",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon suppletive verbs",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sön",
"3": "sennen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: sön, sennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: sön, sennen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be, exist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sin",
"3": "sīn",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sīn (“to be”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "seon",
"3": "sēon",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēon (“to be”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sin",
"3": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sīn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooth"
},
"expansion": "sooth",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”) (with some parts from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)). Cognate with Old Dutch sīn (“to be”), Old English sēon (“to be”), Old High German sīn. More at sooth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sindun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wārin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wesad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesath",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "sīn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sīn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "sīn",
"type": "irreg"
},
"expansion": "sīn",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "sīn"
},
"name": "osx-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be (more at wesan)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"wesan",
"wesan"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
}
],
"word": "sin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.