"gi-" meaning in Old Saxon

See gi- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*ga-}} Proto-West Germanic *ga-, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*ga-}} Proto-Germanic *ga-, {{inh|osx|ine-pro|*ḱóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Head templates: {{head|osx|prefix}} gi-
  1. Used for forming the past participle. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-gi--osx-prefix-TMDYyRTt Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 47 3 50
  2. Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-gi--osx-prefix-lYbrR97b
  3. Forms collective nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-gi--osx-prefix-GzbXJf-r Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 47 3 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: i-, ge-, ga-

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gi- meaning in Old Saxon (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ge-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ge-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ge-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "ge-",
            "3": "e-",
            "4": "je-"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "gi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "giboran (“born”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifundan (“found”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihētan (“called”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "githāht (“thought”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gialdrod (“aged”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for forming the past participle."
      ],
      "id": "en-gi--osx-prefix-TMDYyRTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gidōmian (“to doom”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gibrengian (“to accomplish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gidēlian (“to distribute”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifāhan (“to catch”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifremmian (“to accomplish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifregnan (“to experience”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifullian (“to fulfill”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gigarwian (“to prepare”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gigirnian (“to acquire”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihaldan (“to keep”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihalon (“to acquire”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihētan (“to promise”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihuggian (“to remember”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gimanagfaldon (“to multiply”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
      ],
      "id": "en-gi--osx-prefix-lYbrR97b",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gibūr (“neighbour”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gibrōthar (“brothers”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gisunfadar (“father and son”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "giswestar (“siblings”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms collective nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en-gi--osx-prefix-GzbXJf-r",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "i-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ga-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gi-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon prefixes",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ge-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ge-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ge-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "ge-",
            "3": "e-",
            "4": "je-"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: ge-, e-, je-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "gi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "giboran (“born”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifundan (“found”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihētan (“called”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "githāht (“thought”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gialdrod (“aged”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for forming the past participle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gidōmian (“to doom”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gibrengian (“to accomplish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gidēlian (“to distribute”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifāhan (“to catch”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifremmian (“to accomplish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifregnan (“to experience”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gifullian (“to fulfill”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gigarwian (“to prepare”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gigirnian (“to acquire”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihaldan (“to keep”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihalon (“to acquire”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihētan (“to promise”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gihuggian (“to remember”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gimanagfaldon (“to multiply”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gibūr (“neighbour”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gibrōthar (“brothers”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gisunfadar (“father and son”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "giswestar (“siblings”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms collective nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "i-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ga-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gi-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.