See rozumieć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rozumieć meaning in Old Polish (6.7kB)
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"args": {
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"2": "roz-",
"3": "umieć"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć. First attested in 1395.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "porozumieć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumieć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "urozumieć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
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}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [+dative], [+ na (accusative)], [+ w (locative)]",
"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [+dative], [+ na (accusative)],"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-u4Vm2S2d",
"links": [
[
"understand",
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"na",
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"w",
"w#Old Polish"
]
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"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [+dative], [+ na (accusative)], [+ w (locative)]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to notice, to not overlook or neglect"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-N42PlSIU",
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
],
[
"neglect",
"neglect"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider, to see as, to be of the opinion, to think, to judge"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-pBfwU9Q~",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"think",
"think"
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[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 5 3 54 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 6 4 53 16 3",
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"name": "Old Polish particles",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 6 4 53 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be had in mind, to be interpreted"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-qG61wrsd",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"had in mind",
"have in mind"
],
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be had in mind, to be interpreted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to concern, to be about [+ o (accusative)]",
"to concern, to be about"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-EW6WD2ot",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"o",
"o#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to concern, to be about [+ o (accusative)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know one's way around something, to know something very well [+ na (locative)]",
"to know one's way around something, to know something very well"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-vI4-PLFV",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"know one's way around",
"know one's way around"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to know one's way around something, to know something very well [+ na (locative)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔzumjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔzumjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔzumjet͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozmieć"
}
],
"word": "rozumieć"
}
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"text": "Masurian: rozuniécz"
},
{
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"2": "rozumieć",
"alts": "1"
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],
"text": "Polish: rozumieć, rozmieć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: rozumieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: rozumieć"
}
],
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roz-",
"3": "umieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "1395"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "1395"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1395.",
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],
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"expansion": "rozumieć",
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"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rozumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dorozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzrozumieć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that is, i.e."
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-zlw-opl-particle-lGbda9Q3",
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[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"i.e.",
"i.e."
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nierozumny"
},
{
"word": "przezrozumny"
},
{
"word": "rozumny"
},
{
"word": "nierozumnie"
},
{
"word": "rozumnie"
},
{
"word": "niedorozumienie"
},
{
"word": "nieporozumność"
},
{
"word": "nierozumność"
},
{
"word": "porozumienie"
},
{
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"word": "rozumek"
},
{
"word": "rozumność"
},
{
"word": "urozumienie"
},
{
"word": "zrozumianie"
},
{
"word": "zrozumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umieć"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/rɔzumjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔzumjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔzumjet͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozmieć"
}
],
"word": "rozumieć"
}
{
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzuměti",
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"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "umieć"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
"name": "surf"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "1395"
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"expansion": "First attested in 1395.",
"name": "etydate"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć. First attested in 1395.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "porozumieć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumieć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "urozumieć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "porozumieć",
"pf2": "zrozumieć",
"pf3": "urozumieć"
},
"expansion": "rozumieć impf (perfective porozumieć or zrozumieć or urozumieć)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [+dative], [+ na (accusative)], [+ w (locative)]",
"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [+dative], [+ na (accusative)],"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [+dative], [+ na (accusative)], [+ w (locative)]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to notice, to not overlook or neglect"
],
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
],
[
"neglect",
"neglect"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider, to see as, to be of the opinion, to think, to judge"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be had in mind, to be interpreted"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"had in mind",
"have in mind"
],
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be had in mind, to be interpreted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to concern, to be about [+ o (accusative)]",
"to concern, to be about"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"o",
"o#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to concern, to be about [+ o (accusative)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know one's way around something, to know something very well [+ na (locative)]",
"to know one's way around something, to know something very well"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"know one's way around",
"know one's way around"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to know one's way around something, to know something very well [+ na (locative)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔzumjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔzumjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔzumjet͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozmieć"
}
],
"word": "rozumieć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rozumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dorozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzrozumieć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "rozuniécz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: rozuniécz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: rozuniécz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rozumieć",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rozumieć, rozmieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rozumieć, rozmieć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: rozumieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: rozumieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "roz-",
"3": "umieć"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "1395",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1395"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1395.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć. First attested in 1395.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "rozumieć",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "nierozumny"
},
{
"word": "przezrozumny"
},
{
"word": "rozumny"
},
{
"word": "nierozumnie"
},
{
"word": "rozumnie"
},
{
"word": "niedorozumienie"
},
{
"word": "nieporozumność"
},
{
"word": "nierozumność"
},
{
"word": "porozumienie"
},
{
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"word": "rozumek"
},
{
"word": "rozumność"
},
{
"word": "urozumienie"
},
{
"word": "zrozumianie"
},
{
"word": "zrozumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that is, i.e."
],
"links": [
[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"i.e.",
"i.e."
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔzumjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔzumjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔzumjet͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozmieć"
}
],
"word": "rozumieć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.