See przeciw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for przeciw meaning in Old Polish (3.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżecziw"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżecziw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżecziw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przeciw",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przeciw, prociw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przeciw, prociw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przeciw"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przeciw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przeciw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pretivъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pretivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pretivъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pretivъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pretivъ, *protivъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciw [+dative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against (in opposition to)"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-Y6GWtNAi",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against (protecting from)"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-jZyUQsDH",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards, heading to"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-cCnh1POt",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 36 1 8 16 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 38 2 8 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposite; across from, in front of"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-Mql41byB",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"across from",
"across from"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in relation to; vis-à-vis"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-qZSfVI-W",
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for, benefitting"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-9ySd6tqp",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in comparison to"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-cQpkux9z",
"links": [
[
"in comparison",
"in comparison"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in contrast to"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-RiobtSCh",
"links": [
[
"in contrast",
"in contrast"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for; in exchange for"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-J8I2sLsH",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"in exchange for",
"in exchange for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕif/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕif/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prociw"
}
],
"word": "przeciw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish contranyms",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżecziw"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżecziw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżecziw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przeciw",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przeciw, prociw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przeciw, prociw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przeciw"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przeciw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przeciw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pretivъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pretivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pretivъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pretivъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pretivъ, *protivъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciw [+dative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against (in opposition to)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against (protecting from)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards, heading to"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opposite; across from, in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"across from",
"across from"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in relation to; vis-à-vis"
],
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for, benefitting"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in comparison to"
],
"links": [
[
"in comparison",
"in comparison"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in contrast to"
],
"links": [
[
"in contrast",
"in contrast"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for; in exchange for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"in exchange for",
"in exchange for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕif/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕif/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prociw"
}
],
"word": "przeciw"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'przeciw [+dative]' in 'przeciw [+dative]'",
"path": [
"przeciw"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "przeciw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.