See nad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nad meaning in Old Polish (4.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nad-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "nad",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: nad, nade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: nad, nade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nad",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nad, nade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nad, nade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nad",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: nad, nady",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: nad, nady"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-EIEdpaBK",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location; near, close to [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; near, close to"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-ydF0HRi6",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; near, close to [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes time; just before [+instrumental]",
"denotes time; just before"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-3-Shiyz4",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; just before [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 7 20 24 6 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 22 22 7 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes cause; because of [+instrumental]",
"denotes cause; because of"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-0G9lArPo",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes cause; because of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 7 20 24 6 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 22 22 7 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes position in comparison; over, more than [+instrumental] or [+accusative]",
"denotes position in comparison; over, more than [+instrumental] or"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-6CPN6jv0",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more than",
"more than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes position in comparison; over, more than [+instrumental] or [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+instrumental]",
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-SRoajMsc",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes subject of power; above [+instrumental]",
"denotes subject of power; above"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-9UbqTDnE",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes subject of power; above [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes subject of someones thoughts or actions in relation to, vis-a-vis [+instrumental]",
"denotes subject of someones thoughts or actions in relation to, vis-a-vis"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep--BIJ9yHn",
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"vis-a-vis",
"vis-a-vis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes subject of someones thoughts or actions in relation to, vis-a-vis [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]",
"denotes motion; to above, to over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-opl-prep-2gBCXkim",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nat/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nat/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nade"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nad-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "nad",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: nad, nade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: nad, nade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nad",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nad, nade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nad, nade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nad",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: nad, nady",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: nad, nady"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location; near, close to [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; near, close to"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; near, close to [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes time; just before [+instrumental]",
"denotes time; just before"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; just before [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes cause; because of [+instrumental]",
"denotes cause; because of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes cause; because of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes position in comparison; over, more than [+instrumental] or [+accusative]",
"denotes position in comparison; over, more than [+instrumental] or"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more than",
"more than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes position in comparison; over, more than [+instrumental] or [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+instrumental]",
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes subject of power; above [+instrumental]",
"denotes subject of power; above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes subject of power; above [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes subject of someones thoughts or actions in relation to, vis-a-vis [+instrumental]",
"denotes subject of someones thoughts or actions in relation to, vis-a-vis"
],
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"vis-a-vis",
"vis-a-vis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes subject of someones thoughts or actions in relation to, vis-a-vis [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]",
"denotes motion; to above, to over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nat/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nat/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nade"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.