"gdy" meaning in Old Polish

See gdy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ɡdɨ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɡdɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdy. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*kъdy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъdy, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*kъdy}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdy, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|conjunction}} gdy
  1. introduces a temporal clause; when
    Sense id: en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-488er-uP
  2. as soon as
    Sense id: en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-lZvkLzhe
  3. although, even though
    Sense id: en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-RisSqb53
  4. introduces a real conditional clause if
    Sense id: en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-J7jm6DtL
  5. introduces an unreal conditional clause if
    Sense id: en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-PMFVzlFO
  6. introduces a causal clause; because
    Sense id: en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-YbQpYT6O
  7. introduces a clause relating to the previous; as; how
    Sense id: en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-u5SGl7Sm
  8. introduces a subordinate clause; that
    Sense id: en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-wy2J6TZR Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 22 0 10 10 8 8 31 1 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Old Polish pronouns: 9 21 0 9 9 8 8 29 2 2 2 2
  9. connects clauses; that
    Sense id: en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-7Lr7jeHW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kdy

Pronoun

IPA: /ɡdɨ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɡdɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdy. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*kъdy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъdy, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*kъdy}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdy, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|pronoun}} gdy
  1. (interrogative) when? Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-gdy-zlw-opl-pron-3cTVhTlh
  2. (indefinite) whenever Tags: indefinite
    Sense id: en-gdy-zlw-opl-pron-0uRKd8Lq
  3. (relative) when Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-gdy-zlw-opl-pron-FeqnUkCu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kdy

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gdy meaning in Old Polish (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъdy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъdy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdy. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "gdy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a temporal clause; when"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-488er-uP",
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as soon as"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-lZvkLzhe",
      "links": [
        [
          "as soon as",
          "as soon as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "although, even though"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-RisSqb53",
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a real conditional clause if"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-J7jm6DtL",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an unreal conditional clause if"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-PMFVzlFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a causal clause; because"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-YbQpYT6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a clause relating to the previous; as; how"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-u5SGl7Sm",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 0 10 10 8 8 31 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 0 9 9 8 8 29 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a subordinate clause; that"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-wy2J6TZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "connects clauses; that"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-zlw-opl-conj-7Lr7jeHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡdɨ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡdɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kdy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gdy"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "gdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: gdi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: gdi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gdy",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gdy, kdy, hdy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gdy, kdy, hdy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "gdy",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: gdy, dy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: gdy, dy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъdy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъdy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdy. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "gdy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "when?"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-zlw-opl-pron-3cTVhTlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) when?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whenever"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-zlw-opl-pron-0uRKd8Lq",
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "whenever",
          "whenever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) whenever"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "when"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-zlw-opl-pron-FeqnUkCu",
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) when"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡdɨ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡdɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kdy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gdy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish conjunctions",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish pronouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъdy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъdy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdy. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "gdy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a temporal clause; when"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as soon as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as soon as",
          "as soon as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "although, even though"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ],
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a real conditional clause if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an unreal conditional clause if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a causal clause; because"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a clause relating to the previous; as; how"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a subordinate clause; that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "connects clauses; that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡdɨ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡdɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kdy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gdy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish conjunctions",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish pronouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "gdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: gdi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: gdi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gdy",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gdy, kdy, hdy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gdy, kdy, hdy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "gdy",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: gdy, dy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: gdy, dy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъdy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъdy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdy. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "gdy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "when?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) when?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whenever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "whenever",
          "whenever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) whenever"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "when"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) when"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡdɨ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡdɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kdy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gdy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.