See aby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aby meaning in Old Polish (4.2kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish) [+past tense = to do what]",
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish)"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-opl-conj-EyiLU07T",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish) [+past tense = to do what]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even though, although"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-opl-conj-4QZbxnjW",
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"although",
"although"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-opl-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abɨ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/abɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: abi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: abi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Polish: aby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: aby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: aby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: aby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 0 0 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 0 0 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 0 0 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may, I wish, if only"
],
"id": "en-aby-zlw-opl-particle-IijXGSgD",
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abɨ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/abɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish univerbations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish) [+past tense = to do what]",
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish) [+past tense = to do what]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even though, although"
],
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"although",
"although"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abɨ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/abɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish univerbations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: abi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: abi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Polish: aby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: aby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "aby"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: aby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: aby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*aby"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "a",
"4": "by"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "aby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"may, I wish, if only"
],
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abɨ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/abɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "aby"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.