"-ch" meaning in Old Polish

See -ch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /x/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /x/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*-xъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-xъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*-xъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xъ Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|suffixes}} -ch
  1. attached to truncated stems of masculine given names to form nicknames Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ch-zlw-opl-suffix-XD-jszkA
  2. attached to truncated stems of common nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ch-zlw-opl-suffix-2xog7T0b Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 43 57

Download JSON data for -ch meaning in Old Polish (2.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-ch"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -ch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -ch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "-ch"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: -ch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: -ch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-xъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-xъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bolesław + -ch → Bolech",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jan + -ch → Jach",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Miłosław + -ch → Miłoch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Miłosław + -ch → Mich",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mirosław + -ch → Mich",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Paweł + -ch → Pach",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Radosław + -ch → Radoch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Wacław + -ch → Wach",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to truncated stems of masculine given names to form nicknames"
      ],
      "id": "en--ch-zlw-opl-suffix-XD-jszkA",
      "links": [
        [
          "truncated",
          "truncated#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name#English"
        ],
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to truncated stems of common nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ch-zlw-opl-suffix-2xog7T0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "common noun",
          "common noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/x/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/x/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish suffixes",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-ch"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -ch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -ch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "-ch"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: -ch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: -ch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-xъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-xъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bolesław + -ch → Bolech",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jan + -ch → Jach",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Miłosław + -ch → Miłoch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Miłosław + -ch → Mich",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mirosław + -ch → Mich",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Paweł + -ch → Pach",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Radosław + -ch → Radoch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Wacław + -ch → Wach",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to truncated stems of masculine given names to form nicknames"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truncated",
          "truncated#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name#English"
        ],
        [
          "nickname",
          "nickname#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attached to truncated stems of common nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common noun",
          "common noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/x/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/x/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.