See ljá in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ljá meaning in Old Norse (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ljá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ljá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ljá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "líggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: líggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: líggja"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līhwaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to lend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līhwaną (“to lend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier léa, from Proto-Germanic *līhwaną (“to lend”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "léði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "léðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "léðr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "léði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "léðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ljá (singular past indicative léði, plural past indicative léðu, past participle léðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "léði",
"2": "léðu",
"3": "léðr"
},
"expansion": "ljá (singular past indicative léði, plural past indicative léðu, past participle léðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lán"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lend"
],
"id": "en-ljá-non-verb-uMHjbvm2",
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, with genitive and dative) to lend"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"ditransitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to grant, give"
],
"id": "en-ljá-non-verb-5RslvCzm",
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, with genitive and dative) to grant, give"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"ditransitive",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ljá"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to lé m (“scythe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ljár",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ljá f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ljár"
},
"expansion": "ljá f (genitive ljár)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 21 13 13 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new-mown grass"
],
"id": "en-ljá-non-noun-hWpb1JLU",
"links": [
[
"new-mown",
"new-mown"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ljá"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ljá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lé:\n## oblique singular\n## accusative plural\n## genitive plural",
"oblique singular"
],
"id": "en-ljá-non-noun-LKg14v2t",
"links": [
[
"lé",
"lé#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lé:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lé:\n## oblique singular\n## accusative plural\n## genitive plural",
"accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-ljá-non-noun-0qXESt1C",
"links": [
[
"lé",
"lé#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lé:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lé:\n## oblique singular\n## accusative plural\n## genitive plural",
"genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-ljá-non-noun-eVhMRn9s",
"links": [
[
"lé",
"lé#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lé:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ljá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leykʷ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ljá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ljá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ljá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "líggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: líggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: líggja"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līhwaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to lend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līhwaną (“to lend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leykʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier léa, from Proto-Germanic *līhwaną (“to lend”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "léði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "léðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "léðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "léðr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "léði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "léðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ljá (singular past indicative léði, plural past indicative léðu, past participle léðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "léði",
"2": "léðu",
"3": "léðr"
},
"expansion": "ljá (singular past indicative léði, plural past indicative léðu, past participle léðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lán"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lend"
],
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, with genitive and dative) to lend"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"ditransitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grant, give"
],
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, with genitive and dative) to grant, give"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"ditransitive",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ljá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to lé m (“scythe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ljár",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ljá f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ljár"
},
"expansion": "ljá f (genitive ljár)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new-mown grass"
],
"links": [
[
"new-mown",
"new-mown"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ljá"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ljá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lé:\n## oblique singular\n## accusative plural\n## genitive plural",
"oblique singular"
],
"links": [
[
"lé",
"lé#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lé:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lé:\n## oblique singular\n## accusative plural\n## genitive plural",
"accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"lé",
"lé#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lé:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lé:\n## oblique singular\n## accusative plural\n## genitive plural",
"genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"lé",
"lé#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lé:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ljá"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.