See gjarna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gjarna meaning in Old Norse (2.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gjarna",
"3": "gjarnan"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gjarna, gjarnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gjarna, gjarnan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gjarna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gjarna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gjarna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gjerne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gjerne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjerne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "giærna",
"3": "giarna",
"4": "gærna",
"5": "gerna",
"6": "görna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gärna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gärna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gerne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gerne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gernô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gernô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to yearn for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to yearn for”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gernô, adverb form of the adjective *gernaz, whence Old Norse gjarn, of which gjarna is the adverb form. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to yearn for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heldr",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "helzt",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "heldr",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "helzt",
"cat2": "suppletive adverbs"
},
"expansion": "gjarna (comparative heldr, superlative helzt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"willingly"
],
"id": "en-gjarna-non-adv-IrIml~7S",
"links": [
[
"willingly",
"willingly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjarnan"
},
{
"word": "gerna"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gjarna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gjarna",
"3": "gjarnan"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gjarna, gjarnan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gjarna, gjarnan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gjarna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gjarna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gjarna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gjerne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gjerne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjerne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "giærna",
"3": "giarna",
"4": "gærna",
"5": "gerna",
"6": "görna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: giærna, giarna, gærna, gerna, görna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gärna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gärna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gerne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gerne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"id": "yearn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gernô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gernô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to yearn for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to yearn for”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gernô, adverb form of the adjective *gernaz, whence Old Norse gjarn, of which gjarna is the adverb form. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to yearn for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heldr",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "helzt",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "heldr",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "helzt",
"cat2": "suppletive adverbs"
},
"expansion": "gjarna (comparative heldr, superlative helzt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suppletive adverbs",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (yearn)",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"willingly"
],
"links": [
[
"willingly",
"willingly"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjarnan"
},
{
"word": "gerna"
}
],
"word": "gjarna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.