See af in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for af meaning in Old Norse (3.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: af"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: av"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Norn: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: av"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "åv"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: åv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: åv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "af",
"3": "af",
"4": "aff",
"alt2": "āf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: af, āf, aff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: af, āf, aff"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"3": "af"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: av, af",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pre-1906 spelling; remains in surnames"
},
"expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling; remains in surnames)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: av, af (pre-1906 spelling; remains in surnames)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Danish: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: af"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: av"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf"
},
"expansion": "Old English æf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "of",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "English of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "aba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German aba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "abo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "German ab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "auvirði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic auvirði",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ab, whence also Old English æf, af, of (English of), Old Saxon ab, af, Old High German aba, abo (German ab), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af). Compare also au- in Icelandic auvirði.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, from, off, by"
],
"id": "en-af-non-prep-73NjiguI",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"word": "af"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: af"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: av"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Norn: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: av"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "åv"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: åv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: åv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "af",
"3": "af",
"4": "aff",
"alt2": "āf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: af, āf, aff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: af, āf, aff"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "av",
"3": "af"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: av, af",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pre-1906 spelling; remains in surnames"
},
"expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling; remains in surnames)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: av, af (pre-1906 spelling; remains in surnames)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Danish: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: af"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: av"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf"
},
"expansion": "Old English æf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "of",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "English of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "aba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German aba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "abo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "German ab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "auvirði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic auvirði",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ab, whence also Old English æf, af, of (English of), Old Saxon ab, af, Old High German aba, abo (German ab), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af). Compare also au- in Icelandic auvirði.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"of, from, off, by"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"word": "af"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.