"橘" meaning in Old Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: Tatibana [romanization], たちばな [hiragana]
Etymology: First cited in the Kojiki of 712. According to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific. A surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ojp|立ち|花|pos1=from verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ojp">立つ</i> (tatu, “to stand”)|sort=たちばな|t1=standing|t2=flower|tr1=tati|tr2=pana}} 立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|proper noun|kana|たちばな|sort=たちばな|tr=Tatibana}} 橘 (Tatibana) (kana たちばな)
  1. a powerful clan descended from Agata no Inukai no Michiyo and later Tachibana no Moroe
    Sense id: en-橘-ojp-name-6LKwU561

Noun

Forms: tatibana [romanization], たちばな [hiragana]
Etymology: First cited in the Kojiki of 712. According to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific. A surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ojp|立ち|花|pos1=from verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ojp">立つ</i> (tatu, “to stand”)|sort=たちばな|t1=standing|t2=flower|tr1=tati|tr2=pana}} 立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|たちばな|sort=たちばな|tr=tatibana}} 橘 (tatibana) (kana たちばな)
  1. any raw edible citrus fruit
    Sense id: en-橘-ojp-noun-y-v1FOGZ Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 47 34 Disambiguation of Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 18 47 35
  2. Citrus tachibana, a species of green citrus fruit
    Sense id: en-橘-ojp-noun-b4ntP-GI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 橘を (tatibana wo, pillow word), 弟橘媛 (Oto2tatibana-pi1me1)

Download JSON data for 橘 meaning in Old Japanese (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tatibana wo, pillow word",
      "word": "橘を"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Oto2tatibana-pi1me1",
      "word": "弟橘媛"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "橘",
            "tr": "tachibana"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 橘 (tachibana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 橘 (tachibana)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "立ち",
        "3": "花",
        "pos1": "from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">立つ</i> (tatu, “to stand”)",
        "sort": "たちばな",
        "t1": "standing",
        "t2": "flower",
        "tr1": "tati",
        "tr2": "pana"
      },
      "expansion": "立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nAccording to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.\nA surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tatibana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちばな",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "たちばな",
        "sort": "たちばな",
        "tr": "tatibana"
      },
      "expansion": "橘 (tatibana) (kana たちばな)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 47 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 47 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any raw edible citrus fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-橘-ojp-noun-y-v1FOGZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "citrus fruit",
          "citrus fruit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Citrus tachibana, a species of green citrus fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-橘-ojp-noun-b4ntP-GI",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Emperor Suinin",
    "Kojiki",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Tajimamori",
    "ja:垂仁天皇",
    "ja:田道間守"
  ],
  "word": "橘"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "橘",
            "tr": "Tachibana"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 橘 (Tachibana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 橘 (Tachibana)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "立ち",
        "3": "花",
        "pos1": "from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">立つ</i> (tatu, “to stand”)",
        "sort": "たちばな",
        "t1": "standing",
        "t2": "flower",
        "tr1": "tati",
        "tr2": "pana"
      },
      "expansion": "立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nAccording to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.\nA surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tatibana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちばな",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "たちばな",
        "sort": "たちばな",
        "tr": "Tatibana"
      },
      "expansion": "橘 (Tatibana) (kana たちばな)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a powerful clan descended from Agata no Inukai no Michiyo and later Tachibana no Moroe"
      ],
      "id": "en-橘-ojp-name-6LKwU561",
      "links": [
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Emperor Suinin",
    "Kojiki",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Tajimamori",
    "ja:垂仁天皇",
    "ja:田道間守"
  ],
  "word": "橘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese proper nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tatibana wo, pillow word",
      "word": "橘を"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Oto2tatibana-pi1me1",
      "word": "弟橘媛"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "橘",
            "tr": "tachibana"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 橘 (tachibana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 橘 (tachibana)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "立ち",
        "3": "花",
        "pos1": "from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">立つ</i> (tatu, “to stand”)",
        "sort": "たちばな",
        "t1": "standing",
        "t2": "flower",
        "tr1": "tati",
        "tr2": "pana"
      },
      "expansion": "立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nAccording to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.\nA surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tatibana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちばな",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "たちばな",
        "sort": "たちばな",
        "tr": "tatibana"
      },
      "expansion": "橘 (tatibana) (kana たちばな)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any raw edible citrus fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "citrus fruit",
          "citrus fruit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Citrus tachibana, a species of green citrus fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Emperor Suinin",
    "Kojiki",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Tajimamori",
    "ja:垂仁天皇",
    "ja:田道間守"
  ],
  "word": "橘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese proper nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "橘",
            "tr": "Tachibana"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 橘 (Tachibana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 橘 (Tachibana)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "立ち",
        "3": "花",
        "pos1": "from verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">立つ</i> (tatu, “to stand”)",
        "sort": "たちばな",
        "t1": "standing",
        "t2": "flower",
        "tr1": "tati",
        "tr2": "pana"
      },
      "expansion": "立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nAccording to the Nihon Shoki in a section describing the 90th year of the reign of the legendary 垂仁天皇 (Suinin Tennō, “Emperor Suinin”, traditionally regarded as living from 69 BCE – 70 CE and reigning from 29 BCE – 70 CE), a legendary figure named 田道間守 (Tajimamori) was tasked with bringing back from the heavens a 非時香菓 (tokijiku no kagu no konomi, literally, “timeless fragrant tree-fruit”; the same incident is also included in the Kojiki). This is often interpreted to be a reference to tachibana, but the text itself is not specific.\nA surface analysis suggests that this is a compound of 立ち (tati, “standing”, from verb 立つ (tatu, “to stand”)) + 花 (pana, “flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tatibana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちばな",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "たちばな",
        "sort": "たちばな",
        "tr": "Tatibana"
      },
      "expansion": "橘 (Tatibana) (kana たちばな)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a powerful clan descended from Agata no Inukai no Michiyo and later Tachibana no Moroe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Emperor Suinin",
    "Kojiki",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Tajimamori",
    "ja:垂仁天皇",
    "ja:田道間守"
  ],
  "word": "橘"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.