"春日" meaning in Old Japanese

See 春日 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: Kasuga [romanization], かすが [hiragana]
Etymology: Compare 明日香 (Asuka), from pillow word 飛ぶ鳥の (to₂bu to₂ri no₂). Head templates: {{head|ojp|proper noun|kana|かすが|sort=かすか|tr=Kasuga}} 春日 (Kasuga) (kana かすが)
  1. a placename in the vicinity that is today part of the city of Nara in Nara Prefecture Derived forms: 春日野 (Kasuga-no1), 春日山 (Kasuga-yama) Related terms: 春霞 (english: parukasumi1, pillow word that can allude to Kasuga)
    Sense id: en-春日-ojp-name-xY2XrNYr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: parupi₁ [romanization], はるひ [hiragana]
Etymology: From 春 (paru, “spring, springtime”) + 日 (pi₁, “sun, sunlight, daylight, day”). Etymology templates: {{com|ojp|春|日|t1=spring, springtime|t2=sun, sunlight, daylight, day|tr1=paru|tr2=pi₁}} 春 (paru, “spring, springtime”) + 日 (pi₁, “sun, sunlight, daylight, day”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|はるひ|tr=parupi₁}} 春日 (parupi₁) (kana はるひ)
  1. the spring sun; a day in springtime
    Sense id: en-春日-ojp-noun-mBFAU4Sl
  2. a misty day (or sun) in spring, allusion to 春日 (Kasuga, a placename, see below)
    Sense id: en-春日-ojp-noun-lCgBh0KQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 春日の (parupi1 no2, pillow word), 春日を (parupi1 wo, pillow word)
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 春日 meaning in Old Japanese (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "parupi1 no2, pillow word",
      "word": "春日の"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "parupi1 wo, pillow word",
      "word": "春日を"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "春日",
            "tr": "haruhi, harubi"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 春日 (haruhi, harubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 春日 (haruhi, harubi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "春",
        "3": "日",
        "t1": "spring, springtime",
        "t2": "sun, sunlight, daylight, day",
        "tr1": "paru",
        "tr2": "pi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "春 (paru, “spring, springtime”) + 日 (pi₁, “sun, sunlight, daylight, day”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 春 (paru, “spring, springtime”) + 日 (pi₁, “sun, sunlight, daylight, day”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parupi₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はるひ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "はるひ",
        "tr": "parupi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "春日 (parupi₁) (kana はるひ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n可須美多都那我岐波流卑乎可謝勢例杼伊野那都可子岐烏梅能波那可毛\nkasumi₁ tatu nagaki₁ parupi₁ wo kazaseredo₂ iya natukasiki₁ ume₂ no₂ pana ka mo\nThrough the long spring day, hazy with its rising mist, we keep our brows decked with blossoms of the plum, but only grow the fonder.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": ", text here\n宇良宇良爾照流春日爾比婆理安我里情悲毛比登里志於母倍婆\nuraura ni tereru parupi₁ ni pi₁bari agari ko₂ko₂ro₂ kanasi mo pi₁to₂ri si omope₂ba\nInto the soft light of a tranquil day in spring a lark rises high―leaving my heart saddened as I muse on all alone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the spring sun; a day in springtime"
      ],
      "id": "en-春日-ojp-noun-mBFAU4Sl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "springtime",
          "springtime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a misty day (or sun) in spring, allusion to 春日 (Kasuga, a placename, see below)"
      ],
      "id": "en-春日-ojp-noun-lCgBh0KQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "misty",
          "misty"
        ],
        [
          "allusion",
          "allusion"
        ],
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "春日"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "春日",
            "tr": "Kasuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 春日 (Kasuga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 春日 (Kasuga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Compare 明日香 (Asuka), from pillow word 飛ぶ鳥の (to₂bu to₂ri no₂).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kasuga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かすが",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "かすが",
        "sort": "かすか",
        "tr": "Kasuga"
      },
      "expansion": "春日 (Kasuga) (kana かすが)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Kasuga-no1",
          "word": "春日野"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kasuga-yama",
          "word": "春日山"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n千磐破神之社四無有世伐春日之野邊粟種益乎\ntipayaburu kami₂ no₂ yasiro₂ si nakariseba Kasuga-no₂-no₁pe₁ ni apa makamasi wo\nThousand-rock-smashing, a fierce deity abides in the godly shrine: but for her I'd be well pleased to sow our millet in Kasuga fields.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename in the vicinity that is today part of the city of Nara in Nara Prefecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-春日-ojp-name-xY2XrNYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ],
        [
          "today",
          "today"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Nara",
          "Nara"
        ],
        [
          "Prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "parukasumi1, pillow word that can allude to Kasuga",
          "word": "春霞"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "春日"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese makurakotoba",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese proper nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "parupi1 no2, pillow word",
      "word": "春日の"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parupi1 wo, pillow word",
      "word": "春日を"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "春日",
            "tr": "haruhi, harubi"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 春日 (haruhi, harubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 春日 (haruhi, harubi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "春",
        "3": "日",
        "t1": "spring, springtime",
        "t2": "sun, sunlight, daylight, day",
        "tr1": "paru",
        "tr2": "pi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "春 (paru, “spring, springtime”) + 日 (pi₁, “sun, sunlight, daylight, day”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 春 (paru, “spring, springtime”) + 日 (pi₁, “sun, sunlight, daylight, day”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parupi₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はるひ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "はるひ",
        "tr": "parupi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "春日 (parupi₁) (kana はるひ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n可須美多都那我岐波流卑乎可謝勢例杼伊野那都可子岐烏梅能波那可毛\nkasumi₁ tatu nagaki₁ parupi₁ wo kazaseredo₂ iya natukasiki₁ ume₂ no₂ pana ka mo\nThrough the long spring day, hazy with its rising mist, we keep our brows decked with blossoms of the plum, but only grow the fonder.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": ", text here\n宇良宇良爾照流春日爾比婆理安我里情悲毛比登里志於母倍婆\nuraura ni tereru parupi₁ ni pi₁bari agari ko₂ko₂ro₂ kanasi mo pi₁to₂ri si omope₂ba\nInto the soft light of a tranquil day in spring a lark rises high―leaving my heart saddened as I muse on all alone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the spring sun; a day in springtime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "springtime",
          "springtime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a misty day (or sun) in spring, allusion to 春日 (Kasuga, a placename, see below)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misty",
          "misty"
        ],
        [
          "allusion",
          "allusion"
        ],
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "春日"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese makurakotoba",
    "Old Japanese proper nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Kasuga-no1",
      "word": "春日野"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kasuga-yama",
      "word": "春日山"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "春日",
            "tr": "Kasuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 春日 (Kasuga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 春日 (Kasuga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Compare 明日香 (Asuka), from pillow word 飛ぶ鳥の (to₂bu to₂ri no₂).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kasuga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かすが",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "かすが",
        "sort": "かすか",
        "tr": "Kasuga"
      },
      "expansion": "春日 (Kasuga) (kana かすが)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "parukasumi1, pillow word that can allude to Kasuga",
      "word": "春霞"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n千磐破神之社四無有世伐春日之野邊粟種益乎\ntipayaburu kami₂ no₂ yasiro₂ si nakariseba Kasuga-no₂-no₁pe₁ ni apa makamasi wo\nThousand-rock-smashing, a fierce deity abides in the godly shrine: but for her I'd be well pleased to sow our millet in Kasuga fields.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename in the vicinity that is today part of the city of Nara in Nara Prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ],
        [
          "today",
          "today"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Nara",
          "Nara"
        ],
        [
          "Prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "春日"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.