"日向" meaning in Old Japanese

See 日向 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: Pi₁muka [romanization], ひむか [hiragana]
Etymology: From the Nihon Shoki (720 CE): : 幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。 The Emperor [Keikō] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka. Compound of 日 (pi₁, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”). Etymology templates: {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{ux|ojp|幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。|The Emperor 􂀿􂀽Keikō􂁀 visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.}} 幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。 The Emperor [[[w:Emperor Keikō|Keikō]]] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka., {{com|ojp|日||alt2=向か|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ojp">向く</i> (muku), “to face (a direction)”|sort=ひむか|t1=sun|tr1=pi₁|tr2=muka}} 日 (pi₁, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|proper noun|kana|ひむか|sort=ひむか|tr=Pi₁muka}} 日向 (Pi₁muka) (kana ひむか)
  1. Short for 日向國 (Pi₁muka-no₂-kuni): a province in ancient Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu Wikipedia link: Emperor Keikō, Nihon Shoki Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 日向國 (extra: (Pi₁muka-no₂-kuni): a province in ancient Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu) Related terms: (alt: *pimukasi) (english: east)

Download JSON data for 日向 meaning in Old Japanese (3.9kB)

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    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "日向",
            "tr": "Hyūga"
          },
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          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "Japanese: 日向 (Hyūga)"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。",
        "3": "The Emperor 􂀿􂀽Keikō􂁀 visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka."
      },
      "expansion": "幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。\nThe Emperor [[[w:Emperor Keikō|Keikō]]] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.",
      "name": "ux"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "com"
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  "etymology_text": "From the Nihon Shoki (720 CE):\n:\n幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。\nThe Emperor [Keikō] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.\nCompound of 日 (pi₁, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).",
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      "glosses": [
        "Short for 日向國 (Pi₁muka-no₂-kuni): a province in ancient Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu"
      ],
      "id": "en-日向-ojp-name-HeacVW3m",
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{
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        "2": "幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。",
        "3": "The Emperor 􂀿􂀽Keikō􂁀 visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka."
      },
      "expansion": "幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。\nThe Emperor [[[w:Emperor Keikō|Keikō]]] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.",
      "name": "ux"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "日",
        "3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "日 (pi₁, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”)",
      "name": "com"
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  "etymology_text": "From the Nihon Shoki (720 CE):\n:\n幸子湯縣、遊于丹裳小野。時東望之謂左右曰「是國也直向於日出方。」故號其國曰日向也。\nThe Emperor [Keikō] visited Ko₁yu and enjoyed himself at Nimono₂wono₁. At this time, he looked east and proclaimed left and right, “This province exactly faces the sun at its rising.” Therefore, this province was named Pi₁muka.\nCompound of 日 (pi₁, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).",
  "forms": [
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    {
      "form": "ひむか",
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      "expansion": "日向 (Pi₁muka) (kana ひむか)",
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      "english": "east",
      "word": "東"
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    {
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          "word": "日向國"
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      ],
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        "Short for 日向國 (Pi₁muka-no₂-kuni): a province in ancient Japan, corresponding to modern Miyazaki Prefecture on the eastern coast of Kyushu"
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          "日向國",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.