"新羅" meaning in Old Japanese

See 新羅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: Siraki₂ [romanization], しらき [hiragana]
Etymology: Shiratori (1896) derived this word from Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY), reconstructed from 徐羅 (syera) as in 徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, its capital city, present day Gyeongju) or 斯羅 (MC sje la), an older name of Silla; and Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”) considered as borrowed from Baekje 己 (kuy), from Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o)) and older form 溝婁/沟娄 (kwurwu, OC *koː ɡ·roː/ɡ·ro, MC kəu lɨo|ləu), equated with Old Korean 伐 (pel, “village”). Aisin-Gioro (2009) proposed that there are also similar exonyms for Korea, made from the same configuration, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölgl, “Silla”), Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”), and borrowed as Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”) and Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”), as being related to *Syera-kuy, and Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”) as a descendant of 徐羅伐 (Syera-pel). Etymology templates: {{bor|ojp|oko|徐羅城|tr=*Syera-KUY}} Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY), {{ltc-l|斯羅}} 斯羅 (MC sje la), {{cog|ojp|城#Etymology_3||fortress, castle|tr=ki₂}} Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”), {{cog|pkc|己|tr=kuy}} Baekje 己 (kuy), {{cog|zkg|忽|tr=kol(o)}} Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o)), {{cog|otk|𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞|t=Silla|tr=čölgl}} Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölgl, “Silla”), {{cog|mnc|ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ}} Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), {{cog|juc|solgor|pos=whence cognate with Manchu <i class="Mong mnc-Mong mention" lang="mnc">ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ</i> (solho), “Korea”|t=Goryeo}} Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”), {{cog|mn|Солго|t=Korea}} Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”), {{cog|mn|Солонгос}} Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), {{cog|xng|莎郎合思|pos=whence cognate with Mongolian <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="mn">Солонгос</i> (Solongos), “Korea”|t=Goryeo|tr=Solangqas}} Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”), {{cog|zkt|^𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒|t=Silla, Goryeo}} Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|proper noun|kana|しらき|tr=Siraki₂}} 新羅 (Siraki₂) (kana しらき)
  1. Silla (ancient Korean kingdom) Coordinate_terms: 高句麗 (Ko2ma) (english: Goguryeo), 百濟 (Kudara) (english: Baekje)

Download JSON data for 新羅 meaning in Old Japanese (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "新羅",
            "tr": "Shiragi"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "徐羅城",
        "tr": "*Syera-KUY"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "斯羅"
      },
      "expansion": "斯羅 (MC sje la)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "城#Etymology_3",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fortress, castle",
        "tr": "ki₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pkc",
        "2": "己",
        "tr": "kuy"
      },
      "expansion": "Baekje 己 (kuy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkg",
        "2": "忽",
        "tr": "kol(o)"
      },
      "expansion": "Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o))",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞",
        "t": "Silla",
        "tr": "čölgl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölgl, “Silla”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "juc",
        "2": "solgor",
        "pos": "whence cognate with Manchu <i class=\"Mong mnc-Mong mention\" lang=\"mnc\">ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ</i> (solho), “Korea”",
        "t": "Goryeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "Солго",
        "t": "Korea"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "Солонгос"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "莎郎合思",
        "pos": "whence cognate with Mongolian <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mn\">Солонгос</i> (Solongos), “Korea”",
        "t": "Goryeo",
        "tr": "Solangqas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "^𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒",
        "t": "Silla, Goryeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shiratori (1896) derived this word from Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY), reconstructed from 徐羅 (syera) as in 徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, its capital city, present day Gyeongju) or 斯羅 (MC sje la), an older name of Silla; and Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”) considered as borrowed from Baekje 己 (kuy), from Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o)) and older form 溝婁/沟娄 (kwurwu, OC *koː ɡ·roː/ɡ·ro, MC kəu lɨo|ləu), equated with Old Korean 伐 (pel, “village”).\nAisin-Gioro (2009) proposed that there are also similar exonyms for Korea, made from the same configuration, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölgl, “Silla”), Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”), and borrowed as Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”) and Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”), as being related to *Syera-kuy, and Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”) as a descendant of 徐羅伐 (Syera-pel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Siraki₂",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらき",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "しらき",
        "tr": "Siraki₂"
      },
      "expansion": "新羅 (Siraki₂) (kana しらき)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jurchen terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "Goguryeo",
          "roman": "Ko2ma",
          "word": "高句麗"
        },
        {
          "english": "Baekje",
          "roman": "Kudara",
          "word": "百濟"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Silla (ancient Korean kingdom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-新羅-ojp-name-tW9~6AmK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Silla",
          "Silla"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "Korean",
          "Korean#English"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "新羅"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "Goguryeo",
      "roman": "Ko2ma",
      "word": "高句麗"
    },
    {
      "english": "Baekje",
      "roman": "Kudara",
      "word": "百濟"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "新羅",
            "tr": "Shiragi"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 新羅 (Shiragi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "徐羅城",
        "tr": "*Syera-KUY"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "斯羅"
      },
      "expansion": "斯羅 (MC sje la)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "城#Etymology_3",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fortress, castle",
        "tr": "ki₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pkc",
        "2": "己",
        "tr": "kuy"
      },
      "expansion": "Baekje 己 (kuy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkg",
        "2": "忽",
        "tr": "kol(o)"
      },
      "expansion": "Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o))",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞",
        "t": "Silla",
        "tr": "čölgl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölgl, “Silla”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "juc",
        "2": "solgor",
        "pos": "whence cognate with Manchu <i class=\"Mong mnc-Mong mention\" lang=\"mnc\">ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ</i> (solho), “Korea”",
        "t": "Goryeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "Солго",
        "t": "Korea"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "Солонгос"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "莎郎合思",
        "pos": "whence cognate with Mongolian <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mn\">Солонгос</i> (Solongos), “Korea”",
        "t": "Goryeo",
        "tr": "Solangqas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "^𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒",
        "t": "Silla, Goryeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shiratori (1896) derived this word from Old Korean 徐羅城 (*Syera-KUY), reconstructed from 徐羅 (syera) as in 徐羅伐 (Syerapel, “Seorabeol”, its capital city, present day Gyeongju) or 斯羅 (MC sje la), an older name of Silla; and Old Japanese 城 (ki₂, “fortress, castle”) considered as borrowed from Baekje 己 (kuy), from Goguryeo 忽 (kol(o)) and older form 溝婁/沟娄 (kwurwu, OC *koː ɡ·roː/ɡ·ro, MC kəu lɨo|ləu), equated with Old Korean 伐 (pel, “village”).\nAisin-Gioro (2009) proposed that there are also similar exonyms for Korea, made from the same configuration, Old Turkic 𐰲𐰇𐰞𐰍𐰞 (čölgl, “Silla”), Jurchen solgor (“Goryeo”, whence cognate with Manchu ᠰᠣᠯᡥᠣ (solho), “Korea”), and borrowed as Mongolian Солго (Solgo, “Korea”) and Middle Mongol 莎郎合思 (Solangqas, “Goryeo”, whence cognate with Mongolian Солонгос (Solongos), “Korea”), as being related to *Syera-kuy, and Khitan 𘬥𘲀𘭲𘮒 (*ś ul ó úr, “Silla, Goryeo”) as a descendant of 徐羅伐 (Syera-pel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Siraki₂",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しらき",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "しらき",
        "tr": "Siraki₂"
      },
      "expansion": "新羅 (Siraki₂) (kana しらき)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jurchen terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Japanese lemmas",
        "Old Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Old Japanese proper nouns",
        "Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
        "Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Silla (ancient Korean kingdom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Silla",
          "Silla"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "Korean",
          "Korean#English"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "新羅"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.